Pathological Anatomy (clinical skills)
A.Y. 2019/2020
Learning objectives
Undefined
Expected learning outcomes
Undefined
Lesson period: year
Assessment methods: Giudizio di approvazione
Assessment result: superato/non superato
Single course
This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Course syllabus
Professional activities pursue and are an integral part of the objectives and results of the learning expected from teaching, as they confer the skills and abilities useful for applying knowledge in clinical practice.
Cytological, histological and molecular examination concept. The frozen analysis during surgery. Electron microscopy.
Biopsy. The examination of the surgical sample, with particular reference to the grading and staging of neoplasms.
Molecular approach to diagnosis and therapy.
Concept and elementary rules for a correct fixation of the materials to be sent to the pathology unit.
Pericardium.
Payments.
Pericarditis.
Primary and secondary tumors.
Heart.
Myocarditis.
Endocarditis.
Rheumatic heart disease.
Valvular disease.
Primary and secondary cardiomyopathies.
Ischemic heart disease.
Cardiac dilatation and hypertrophy.
Cardiac neoplasms
Arteries and vessels.
Atherosclerosis.
Calcific sclerosis of the mean.
Aortic dissections.
Aortic aneurysms.
Vasculitis.
Vascular tumors.
Spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, bone marrow.
Lymphadenitis.
Lymphomas and leukemias.
Myelodysplastic syndromes.
Rudders and thymic neoplasms.
Bronchi and lungs.
Atelectasis.
Edema.
Acute lung injury and DAD.
Pulmonary hypertension.
Pulmonary embolisms.
Chronic bronchitis and diseases of the small airways, emphysema, bronchiectasis, asthma.
Pneumonia.
Pulmonary fibrosis.
Pneumoconiosis.
Sarcoidosis.
Primary and post-primary tuberculosis.
Lung tumors.
Pleura.
Payments.
Pleurisy.
Primary and secondary tumors.
Head and neck.
Precancerous lesions and tumors of the oral cavity.
Salivary gland tumors.
Larynx.
Polyps.
Papillomas.
Precancerous lesions and neoplasms.
Esophagus.
Esophagitis.
Diverticula.
Varices.
Barrett's esophagus.
Dysplasia.
Esophageal neoplasms
Stomach.
Gastritis.
Acute and chronic ulcers. Peptic ulcer.
Polyps.
Stomach neoplasms.
Intestine.
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis.
Malabsorption. Heart attack and ischemic enterocolitis.
Infectious enterocolitis.
Pseudomembranous colitis.
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
Polyps.
HPV-related anal lesions.
Neoplasms of the small intestine, appendix, colorectal and anus.
Liver.
Alterations from stasis.
Toxic and metabolic liver diseases.
Infectious hepatitis.
Cirrhosis.
Focal nodular hyperplasia.
Primitive and secondary neoplasms.
Biliary tract.
Cholangitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.
Gallbladder neoplasms.
Exocrine pancreas.
Acute and chronic pancreatitis.
Non-neoplastic cysts.
Pancreatic neoplasms.
Kidney.
Malformations.
Primary and ongoing glomerulonephritis of systemic diseases
Hereditary nephropathies.
Acute tubular necrosis, interstitial nephritis and pyelonephritis, metabolic nephritis.
Nephroangiosclerosis.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Renal neoplasms
Urinary tract excretory.
Acute and chronic ureteritis and cystitis.
Bladder papillomas and neoplasms.
Prostate.
Fibroleiomyoadenomatous hyperplasia.
prostatitis
Carcinoma.
Testis.
Orchites and Orchioepididimiti.
Injury in infertility.
Testicular neoplasms.
Ovaries.
Cysts.
Ovarian neoplasms.
Uterus and placenta.
Cervicitis.
Role and use of the pap test.
Dysfunctional endometrium.
Hyperplasia and polyps.
Endometriosis.
Uterine neoplasms (cervix, body and bottom).
Vesicular mole and chorioncarcinoma.
Breast.
Mastitis.
Fibrocystic disease.
Proliferative and non-proliferative pathology.
Breast cancer.
Sentinel lymph node.
Thyroid.
Thyroiditis.
Basedow-Graves disease.
Thyroid neoplasms.
parathyroid
Hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism.
Parathyroid neoplasms.
Endocrine pancreas.
Neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Diabetes.
Adrenal.
Hypo and hypersurrenalism.
Adrenal cortical and medullary neoplasms.
Pituitary gland.
Pituitary neoplasms.
Tumors of the diffuse endocrine system.
Multi endocrine syndromes (MEN).
Central nervous system.
Ernie.
Edema.
Hydrocephalus.
Intracranial hypertension.
Head injuries.
Cerebral hemorrhages.
Cerebrovascular diseases and aneurysms.
Infections.
Neurodegenerative diseases.
Prion diseases.
Demyelinating diseases.
Central nervous system neoplasms.
Meninges.
Meningitis.
Neoplasms of the meninges.
Bones and joints.
Osteomyelitis.
Osteoporosis, osteomalacia and changes in hyperparathyroidism.
Paget's disease.
Arthritis (suppurative, tuberculous, rheumatoid arthritis).
Joint injuries in gout
Bone and cartilage neoplasms.
Skin and soft tissues
Melanocytic lesions.
Non-melanocytic lesions.
Bullous diseases.
Neoplasms of the hair appendages.
Soft tissue neoplasms.
Cytological, histological and molecular examination concept. The frozen analysis during surgery. Electron microscopy.
Biopsy. The examination of the surgical sample, with particular reference to the grading and staging of neoplasms.
Molecular approach to diagnosis and therapy.
Concept and elementary rules for a correct fixation of the materials to be sent to the pathology unit.
Pericardium.
Payments.
Pericarditis.
Primary and secondary tumors.
Heart.
Myocarditis.
Endocarditis.
Rheumatic heart disease.
Valvular disease.
Primary and secondary cardiomyopathies.
Ischemic heart disease.
Cardiac dilatation and hypertrophy.
Cardiac neoplasms
Arteries and vessels.
Atherosclerosis.
Calcific sclerosis of the mean.
Aortic dissections.
Aortic aneurysms.
Vasculitis.
Vascular tumors.
Spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, bone marrow.
Lymphadenitis.
Lymphomas and leukemias.
Myelodysplastic syndromes.
Rudders and thymic neoplasms.
Bronchi and lungs.
Atelectasis.
Edema.
Acute lung injury and DAD.
Pulmonary hypertension.
Pulmonary embolisms.
Chronic bronchitis and diseases of the small airways, emphysema, bronchiectasis, asthma.
Pneumonia.
Pulmonary fibrosis.
Pneumoconiosis.
Sarcoidosis.
Primary and post-primary tuberculosis.
Lung tumors.
Pleura.
Payments.
Pleurisy.
Primary and secondary tumors.
Head and neck.
Precancerous lesions and tumors of the oral cavity.
Salivary gland tumors.
Larynx.
Polyps.
Papillomas.
Precancerous lesions and neoplasms.
Esophagus.
Esophagitis.
Diverticula.
Varices.
Barrett's esophagus.
Dysplasia.
Esophageal neoplasms
Stomach.
Gastritis.
Acute and chronic ulcers. Peptic ulcer.
Polyps.
Stomach neoplasms.
Intestine.
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis.
Malabsorption. Heart attack and ischemic enterocolitis.
Infectious enterocolitis.
Pseudomembranous colitis.
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
Polyps.
HPV-related anal lesions.
Neoplasms of the small intestine, appendix, colorectal and anus.
Liver.
Alterations from stasis.
Toxic and metabolic liver diseases.
Infectious hepatitis.
Cirrhosis.
Focal nodular hyperplasia.
Primitive and secondary neoplasms.
Biliary tract.
Cholangitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.
Gallbladder neoplasms.
Exocrine pancreas.
Acute and chronic pancreatitis.
Non-neoplastic cysts.
Pancreatic neoplasms.
Kidney.
Malformations.
Primary and ongoing glomerulonephritis of systemic diseases
Hereditary nephropathies.
Acute tubular necrosis, interstitial nephritis and pyelonephritis, metabolic nephritis.
Nephroangiosclerosis.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Renal neoplasms
Urinary tract excretory.
Acute and chronic ureteritis and cystitis.
Bladder papillomas and neoplasms.
Prostate.
Fibroleiomyoadenomatous hyperplasia.
prostatitis
Carcinoma.
Testis.
Orchites and Orchioepididimiti.
Injury in infertility.
Testicular neoplasms.
Ovaries.
Cysts.
Ovarian neoplasms.
Uterus and placenta.
Cervicitis.
Role and use of the pap test.
Dysfunctional endometrium.
Hyperplasia and polyps.
Endometriosis.
Uterine neoplasms (cervix, body and bottom).
Vesicular mole and chorioncarcinoma.
Breast.
Mastitis.
Fibrocystic disease.
Proliferative and non-proliferative pathology.
Breast cancer.
Sentinel lymph node.
Thyroid.
Thyroiditis.
Basedow-Graves disease.
Thyroid neoplasms.
parathyroid
Hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism.
Parathyroid neoplasms.
Endocrine pancreas.
Neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Diabetes.
Adrenal.
Hypo and hypersurrenalism.
Adrenal cortical and medullary neoplasms.
Pituitary gland.
Pituitary neoplasms.
Tumors of the diffuse endocrine system.
Multi endocrine syndromes (MEN).
Central nervous system.
Ernie.
Edema.
Hydrocephalus.
Intracranial hypertension.
Head injuries.
Cerebral hemorrhages.
Cerebrovascular diseases and aneurysms.
Infections.
Neurodegenerative diseases.
Prion diseases.
Demyelinating diseases.
Central nervous system neoplasms.
Meninges.
Meningitis.
Neoplasms of the meninges.
Bones and joints.
Osteomyelitis.
Osteoporosis, osteomalacia and changes in hyperparathyroidism.
Paget's disease.
Arthritis (suppurative, tuberculous, rheumatoid arthritis).
Joint injuries in gout
Bone and cartilage neoplasms.
Skin and soft tissues
Melanocytic lesions.
Non-melanocytic lesions.
Bullous diseases.
Neoplasms of the hair appendages.
Soft tissue neoplasms.
Prerequisites for admission
Professional activities pursue and are an integral part of the objectives and results of the learning expected from teaching, as they confer the skills and abilities useful for applying knowledge in clinical practice.
To understand the contents of the course, a preliminary knowledge in Histology, Anatomy and General Pathology is strongly recommended.
To understand the contents of the course, a preliminary knowledge in Histology, Anatomy and General Pathology is strongly recommended.
Teaching methods
Attendance in hospital wards, surgeries, day hospital, operating room, first aid activities, discussion of clinical cases.
Frontal lessons supported by powerpoint slides and / or digital slide projections.
Professional activities in the laboratory and under the microscope.
Frontal lessons supported by powerpoint slides and / or digital slide projections.
Professional activities in the laboratory and under the microscope.
Teaching Resources
Robbins - Le basi patologiche delle malattie (preferibilmente in inglese),
Assessment methods and Criteria
The exam consists of:
- preliminary written test: 30 multiple choice questions (one exact, time available 30 minutes). Score: for each correct answer 1 point, for each wrong answer -0.25 points, for each answer not given 0 points. Passing this test with a minimum of 18/30 allows admission to the oral test.
- oral test: it is carried out on the whole program, the ability to expose the key concepts of histocytopathological lesions and anatomoclinical correlations is assessed.
Passing the test will determine a mark expressed in thirtieths. No intermediate tests are foreseen.
- preliminary written test: 30 multiple choice questions (one exact, time available 30 minutes). Score: for each correct answer 1 point, for each wrong answer -0.25 points, for each answer not given 0 points. Passing this test with a minimum of 18/30 allows admission to the oral test.
- oral test: it is carried out on the whole program, the ability to expose the key concepts of histocytopathological lesions and anatomoclinical correlations is assessed.
Passing the test will determine a mark expressed in thirtieths. No intermediate tests are foreseen.
MED/08 - PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Professional training: 25 hours
Professor:
Carsana Luca
Shifts:
-
Professor:
Carsana Luca