Biomarkers: from Identification to Exploitation

Teaching Unit A: Bioanalytical methods in drug and biomarkers discovery
The exam consists of a written test with open-ended questions covering the full range of topics discussed throughout the course. It is designed to evaluate the student's mastery of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of key bioanalytical techniques used in biomarker analysis, as well as the ability to critically identify and justify the most appropriate analytical strategy for addressing specific bioanalytical challenges. Particular attention is also given to the student's grasp of data processing methodologies and the interpretation of experimental results.

Teaching Unit B: Pharmacological Validation of biomarkers
The exam consists of an oral exam during which the level of knowledge of the concepts described during the course will be evaluated and the critical capacity of the candidate will be assessed regarding the consistency, validity and any needs still to be satisfied in the context of biomarkers in pharmacology.

Teaching Unit C: The exam consists of an oral test during which the level of knowledge of the concepts described during the course will be assessed; the property of language and the ability to comprehensively describe endocrine biomarkers and their context will be assessed as well.