Business Statistics

A.Y. 2025/2026
6
Max ECTS
40
Overall hours
SSD
SECS-S/01
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The course of Business Statistics aims to provide the knowledge of the main Data Mining techniques addressed to the analysis of business data. Indeed, the increasing availability of data has brought out the need to deal with methodologies and tools for the quantitative decision-making processes in economic and business applications. Data may have a source within the firm, such as those related to customers or users, or may derive from appropriate market research. The presence of data of different nature (i.e., both qualitative and quantitative) requires that the student achieves suitable skills which allow him to justify the logical process underlying the adoption of a specific technical analysis, to formulate reasoning critically and rigorously, and to detect the synthetic information to support decisions, especially in the risk management process. The skills achieved in the course of Business Statistics will be useful for the courses whose main issues are related to marketing, market research, and decision-making processes.
Expected learning outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will have achieved the skills for both theoretical and practical formalization of Data Mining techniques presented along the course. In particular, the student will be able to: recognize the differences between supervised methods, non-supervised methods, descriptive models, and predictive models; demonstrate an adequate ability to choose the most suitable model based on the features of the available data and the purpose of the analysis to be led; select, among several models, the model characterized by the greatest predictive accuracy; learn tree models and provide a strong time series analysis. Moreover, the students will be able to implement the models using the programming language of the statistical R software; correctly interpret the analysis outputs by extracting information that can support the decision-making processes.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
Third trimester
Course syllabus
The course topics are:
- Relevance and organization of data
- Introduction to statistical inference and probability theory
- Univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics
- Linear and logistic regression models
- Index numbers and time series analysis
Emphasis will be placed on the application of these techniques in real economic and business contexts through various business cases.
Prerequisites for admission
To adequately engage with the course content, students should have appropriate statistical and mathematical skills—in particular, they should already have passed the Basic Statistics exam.
Teaching methods
The course includes 20 face-to-face lectures, both theoretical and applied (a number of business cases will be analyzed during the lectures), and 6 practical lessons (led by a teaching assistant) using R.
Teaching Resources
The course content will be based exclusively on the textbook:
- STATISTICA PER LE DECISIONI ECONOMICHE E FINANZIARIE, di S. Bonini & G. Caivano (FrancoAngeli Ed. 2026)
Assessment methods and Criteria
To access the exam mode as an attending student, it will be necessary to attend at least 70% of the lessons (14 lessons).
FOR ATTENDING STUDENTS:
A) Written exam:
32 multiple-choice questions (1 point for each correct answer, 0 for incorrect or unanswered questions)

B) Group Project Work, for which instructions will be provided at the beginning of the course and which will be presented by each group during the last lesson.

The final grade will be calculated as a weighted average of the exam (60%) and the project work (40%).
The exam will be based on the textbook.

FOR NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS, the final assessment will consist only of a written exam composed of 24 multiple-choice questions (1 point for each correct answer, 0 for incorrect or unanswered questions) and two exercises (maximum 4 points each).
The exam will be based on the textbook.
SECS-S/01 - STATISTICS - University credits: 6
Lessons: 40 hours
Professor: Caivano Giuliana