Cultural Diversity and Human Rights Law
A.Y. 2025/2026
Learning objectives
The course aims at:
- Examining the international and European legal framework on cultural diversity;
- Analyzing the protection of fundamental human rights at the international and European level and how it interacts with cultural diversity;
- Analyzing the relevant European, international and domestic case law on traditional harmful practices (e.g. genital mutilations, forced and early marriages, discriminatory practices against women, infant begging);
- Identifying the method and instruments to coordinate or, when necessary, strike a balance, between cultural diversity and fundamental human rights;
- Offer attendees seminars and one workshop involving professionals and NGOs, in order to provide them with insights and practical knowledge of the examined topics;
- Applying the examined legal tools to the solution of case studies;
- Developing critical analysis of connected legal issues.
- Examining the international and European legal framework on cultural diversity;
- Analyzing the protection of fundamental human rights at the international and European level and how it interacts with cultural diversity;
- Analyzing the relevant European, international and domestic case law on traditional harmful practices (e.g. genital mutilations, forced and early marriages, discriminatory practices against women, infant begging);
- Identifying the method and instruments to coordinate or, when necessary, strike a balance, between cultural diversity and fundamental human rights;
- Offer attendees seminars and one workshop involving professionals and NGOs, in order to provide them with insights and practical knowledge of the examined topics;
- Applying the examined legal tools to the solution of case studies;
- Developing critical analysis of connected legal issues.
Expected learning outcomes
By the end of the course, students will:
- Have a deep knowledge of the international and European legal framework on cultural diversity and human rights law
- Have a deep knowledge of the relevant case-law on traditional harmful practices
- Be able to make autonomous evaluation of relevant legal issues
- Have developed the related problem-solving skills
- Have developed the skills to apply the acquired knowledge to practical cases, disputes, and decision-making processes
- Have a deep knowledge of the international and European legal framework on cultural diversity and human rights law
- Have a deep knowledge of the relevant case-law on traditional harmful practices
- Be able to make autonomous evaluation of relevant legal issues
- Have developed the related problem-solving skills
- Have developed the skills to apply the acquired knowledge to practical cases, disputes, and decision-making processes
Lesson period: Second semester
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
Cultural diversity represents the hallmark of a pluralistic and democratic society. Protecting cultural diversity is crucial challenge for a multicultural society as ours. However, sometimes culture, tradition and religion are invoked as justification for harmful practices, potentially or really conflicting with fundamental human rights - especially of vulnerable groups or individuals. The course examines the international and European legal framework on cultural diversity and the consistency with fundamental human rights of traditional harmful practices (such as genital mutilations, forced and early marriages, virginity tests, violent initiation rites, traditions related to widowhood, discriminatory practices against women, extreme dietary and food practices, infant begging). To this aim, the course focuses on the relevant international and European legal framework and the case-law developed by European, international, and domestic courts, in order to provide attendees with the legal background and critical skills to analyse and solve practical and theoretical cases.
The course program includes classes about:
- What is cultural diversity and how it is protected under international and European law
- Universalism v. relativism of human rights
- Human rights protection at the international level
- The protection of cultural diversity and human rights in regional systems: the European, Inter-American, African and the Middle East approaches
- Potential and real conflicts between cultural diversity and human rights: legal approaches and solutions
f) The international and European legal framework and case-law about harmful practices
f) European private international legal issues.
The course program includes classes about:
- What is cultural diversity and how it is protected under international and European law
- Universalism v. relativism of human rights
- Human rights protection at the international level
- The protection of cultural diversity and human rights in regional systems: the European, Inter-American, African and the Middle East approaches
- Potential and real conflicts between cultural diversity and human rights: legal approaches and solutions
f) The international and European legal framework and case-law about harmful practices
f) European private international legal issues.
Prerequisites for admission
The knowledge of international law is recommended.
Teaching methods
The course combines traditional lectures with seminars with practitioners and more interactive activities, such as case-studies and presentations. Attendance is mandatory (75%). The working language is English.
Teaching Resources
The detailed syllabus and the mandatory and suggested readings and teaching materials (e.g. legal instruments and decisions) will be listed or uploaded on the course's website.
Assessment methods and Criteria
The exam can be taken either through partial assessments (oral and written tests, presentations and solution of case-studies) or one oral overall exam.
Professor(s)
Reception:
Tuesday from 16.30 to 18.30
Department of Italian and Supranational Public Law -please contact Prof. Bonfanti by email ([email protected])