Diagnostic Techniques in Cytopathology and Histopathology

A.Y. 2025/2026
4
Max ECTS
40
Overall hours
SSD
MED/08 MED/46
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The course aims to lead the students to:
1. Know the bases of cyto and histopathological techniques and of molecular pathology
2. Know the description, indications, advantages and limitations of cytological, histological and ancillary techniques (i.e. immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, molecular biology)
3. Distinguish morphological patterns of normality and abnormality under the microscope for the main cytological and histological samples
4. Know how to appropriately manage samples accepted in the division of pathology and allocate them to a correct workflow
5. know how to use public databases to optimize histological and molecular pathology tests
6. mention experimental research approaches in the field of pathology anatomy
Expected learning outcomes
The student will have an in-depth knowledge of the main cyto-histopathological and molecular diagnostic techniques and ancillary techniques; he will also know the pathological classification of the main organs / systems in which techniques are useful. This knowledge will help the student to be oriented during the activity in a Pathology lab by applying the various diagnostic techniques with critical ability. The student will know the cytological and molecular techniques to be applied to different types of samples; will be able to recognize morphological and molecular patterns of normality and differentiate them from pathological ones. This knowledge will allow him to better evaluate his work.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Prerequisites for admission
Basic knowledge of cyto and histopathological techniques
Assessment methods and Criteria
The exam consists of a written test. The test aims to ascertain the student's knowledge of the theoretical aspects of molecular, cytological and histopathological techniques and related practical applications. The test consists of multiple choice questions and open questions. The evaluation is a grade expressed out of thirty.
Pathology
Course syllabus
Bases of histopathological techniques
Description, indications, advantages and limitations of cytological and histological diagnostic techniques and ancillary techniques (immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization-FISH, CISH) about the following pathologies:
∙ Pathology of the uterine cervix (non neoplastic and neoplastic)
∙ Pathology of the urinary system
∙ Thyroid pathology (thyroid nodule)
∙ Breast pathology (micro-calcifications, breast nodule, sentinel lymph node)
∙ Lung and pleural pathology (neoplastic)
Hints of pathological classification of the treated organs/systems
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons assisted by visual tools
Observation of slides prepared for cytological and/or histological examination, inherent to the pathologies treated
Teaching Resources
In myAriel platform Students will find teaching materials
Medical and biotechnology laboratory techniques
Course syllabus
Bases of molecular oathology techniques and quality check of the samples. Bases of cytopathological techniques (preparation of cytological slides from samples of various types, main cytological stainings) ∙ Evaluation of normal and pathological findings (by means of different stainings) ∙ Observation of slides prepared for cytological and/or histological examination, inherent to the pathologies treated
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons assisted by visual tools Observation of slides prepared for cytological and/or histological and/or molecular examination, inherent to the pathologies treated
Teaching Resources
In myAriel platform Students will find teaching materials .
Modules or teaching units
Medical and biotechnology laboratory techniques
MED/46 - BIOTECHNOLOGY AND METHODS IN LABORATORY MEDICINE - University credits: 2
Lessons: 20 hours
Professor: Vaira Valentina

Pathology
MED/08 - PATHOLOGY - University credits: 2
Lessons: 20 hours
Professor: Vingiani Andrea