History of Aesthetics

A.Y. 2025/2026
9
Max ECTS
60
Overall hours
SSD
M-FIL/04
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The "History of Aesthetics" course aims to introduce students to the main concepts and authors of Western aesthetics, from antiquity to the present day, through a direct reading of classical texts belonging to this philosophical branch. After an introductory part examining the rise and evolution of the discipline, the course focuses, from year to year, on a specific topic of paradigmatic value for aesthetic reflection. The overall objective is to provide students with a historical overview of the main issues at stake in the theories of perception and image (not only artistic) while ensuring the acquisition of the theoretical and methodological tools necessary to critically engage with current phislosphical debates.
Expected learning outcomes
- Knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course, students should have learned the historical-conceptual paths that led to the birth and evolution of Western aesthetics as a specific philosophical discipline. They are expected to have become familiar with the aesthetic lexicon and the main aesthetic categories. They should have understood the role of aesthetics in the general context of human experience, with particular emphasis on the most recent debates.

- Ability to apply knowledge and understanding
The course will enhance the analytical and synthetic ability to understand and critically read some of the fundamental texts in aesthetics. Students will use the acquired competencies to interpret aesthetic phenomena in a society characterized by the increasingly pervasive use of images. Through common discussion of the issues covered, they will develop their expressive and argumentative skills. They will also be able to relate aesthetic theories to other fields of knowledge such as media theory, cultural studies, the history of ideas, and the ethics and politics of images.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Lesson period
First semester
Course syllabus
Human perception and knowledge are far from ahistorical; on the contrary, they are deeply rooted in the animal realm and have continuously evolved over time. Following a general introduction that provides the historical and conceptual foundations of aesthetics as a philosophical discipline (Module A), the course explores two central issues in the history of aesthetics. First, it examines the capacity of the human animal to understand how non-human animals feel, perceive, and comprehend the world (Module B). Second, it investigates the origins of the aesthetic attitude in animal evolution and traces the stages through which it developed in humans (Module C).
Prerequisites for admission
None.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons with PPT slides; critical reading of the texts; classroom discussions; projections of schemes, images and videos.
Teaching Resources
· ATTENDING STUDENTS 6 CFU (=40 hrs)
- A.G. Baumgarten, I. Kant, Il battesimo dell'Estetica, ETS 2008
- I. Kant, Critica della ragion pura (Introduzione + Estetica trascendentale), Laterza
- J. von Uexküll, Ambienti animali e ambienti umani

· ATTENDING STUDENTS 9 CFU (=60 hrs)
The programme for attending students (6 CFU) is integrated with the following:
- L. Bartalesi, Estetica evoluzionistica, Carocci

***
· NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS 6 CFU:
The programme for attending students (6 CFU) is integrated with the following text:
- E. Dissanayake, L'infanzia dell'estetica, Mimesis (only pp. 1-132)

· NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS 9 CFU:
The programme for attending students (9 CFU) is integrated with the following:
- E. Dissanayake, L'infanzia dell'estetica, Mimesis (whole text)
Assessment methods and Criteria
The learning objectives of the course will be tested through a 20/30-minute oral exam aimed at evaluating whether students know and understand the main concepts introduced during the course, and if they are able to link the various topics and issues that the course itself has covered. Questions are also intended to test the students' ability in communicating the different positions with clarity and pertinence as well as critical awareness.
Modules or teaching units
Unita' didattica
M-FIL/04 - AESTHETICS - University credits: 6
Lessons: 40 hours

Unita' didattica
M-FIL/04 - AESTHETICS - University credits: 3
Lessons: 20 hours