Chemical-Physical Transformations of Solids

The course aims to introduce students to transformations in solids, namely phase transitions and solid-state reactions. These transformations will be analyzed from structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic perspectives. To this end, the concept of phonons in solids will be introduced, along with key theoretical frameworks such as spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Landau and Wagner-Schmalzried theories. Special emphasis will be placed on experimental investigation techniques.

Students will master the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transitions and understand how they are closely related to the symmetry, vibrational (phonon), electronic, and magnetic properties of solids. Additionally, they will develop familiarity with the kinetics of solid-state reactions.