Rocks and Minerals: Properties and Characterization

The course of "Rocce e Minerali: Proprietà e Caratterizzazione" offers an introduction to the advanced analytical techniques used in the geochemical, mineralogical, and petrographic characterization of rocks and minerals. With a strong focus on modern instrumentation and hands-on methodology, students will explore the principles, capabilities, and limitations of key experimental tools such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Microprobe Analysis (EPMA), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD), and X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography (XRμCT).

Designed for geoscientists seeking to deepen their practical and theoretical understanding of material characterization, this course emphasizes real-world applications in both academic research and professional settings, including applied geology, structural geology, environmental remediation, etc. Laboratory sessions and case studies will bridge the gap between data acquisition and geological interpretation.

Students will gain an in-depth understanding of key petrological and mineralogical analytical techniques and their application to the characterization of rocks and minerals in professional and research contexts. They will develop the ability to critically evaluate, interpret, and clearly communicate analytical data,

including within interdisciplinary frameworks. The course will also promote autonomous learning and the continuous development of scientific and technical skills relevant to the geosciences.