Biosecurity and Management

A.Y. 2023/2024
14
Max ECTS
144
Overall hours
SSD
AGR/18 VET/05 VET/06
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
Provide knowledge on all the measures, policies and procedures useful for minimizing potential health risks in livestock farming. Provide knowledge on the main procedures for the prevention, control and eradication of infectious and parasitic diseases in animal husbandry. Provide the main individual biosecurity procedures. Provide knowledge to prevent the entry of pathogens and their spread in the farm. Provide knowledge on vaccine, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, diagnostic and nutritional approaches for the prevention and control of infections and infestations. Provide skills in the implementation and management of biosecurity plans for livestock farms; evaluation of farm biosecurity plans and implementation of preventive and corrective protocols of infectious and parasitic diseases including nutritional and immune aspects.
Expected learning outcomes
1. Knowledge and understanding: the student, at the end of the course, will have to demonstrate knowledge and ability to apply the main personal and company biosecurity procedures to be applied in farms.
2. Applying knowledge and understanding: the student will have to demonstrate that he/she possesses the knowledge and concepts useful to propose and apply the main biosecurity procedures. The student will have to demonstrate the ability to propose biosecurity plans and apply preventive and corrective protocols in different types of farms.
3. Critical and judgment skills: the student will be expected to demonstrate the ability to critically argue the information acquired. Specific exercises, group work and specific educational outings are aimed to evaluate and propose changes to existing field realities.
4. Communication: the student will have to demonstrate the ability to use scientifically appropriate terminology, in particular concerning the terminology referring to biosafety procedures. The exercises are intended to stimulate the ability to express oneself correctly and the ability to discuss scientifically with peers.
5. Lifelong learning skills: the student will have to demonstrate the ability to use the knowledge acquired to interpret any new hygienic-sanitary situations that require changes/implementation of corporate biosecurity, with the help of available sources of knowledge and a good mental organization.
Single course

This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Prerequisites for admission
Knowledge of cell biology and microbiology; basic chemistry and biochemistry skills
Assessment methods and Criteria
Oral examination with evaluation of experimental projects and discussion of the topics covered during the course
Immunonutrition
Course syllabus
Frontal lessons
Immunonutrition: basics and general aspects (1 hour)
Prohibition of antimicrobials for auxinic use: causes, effects and possibilities of substitution (1 hour)
Immune system recalls (2 hours)
Linoleic Acid Conjugates (CLA) (2 hours)
Fatty acids series ω-3 (2 hours)
Amino Acids and Nucleotides (2 hours)
Fiber, prebiotics and probiotics (2 hours)
Natural Extracts - Vitamins and Microelements (2 hours)
Applications in human nutrition (2 hours)

Practical training
Identification of specific products on the market - Internet search, Trade journals (4 hours)
Visit to sector events (4 hours)
Individual analysis of the characteristics of a commercial product and drawing up a report on a specific product in a species of the student's choice (8 hours).
Teaching methods
Frontal Lessons
Educational visits to industry events
Exercise activity in the computer room
Teaching Resources
Didactic material on Ariel's website
Biosecurity of poultry and rabbit farms
Course syllabus
Basic knowledge of Biosafety
- general concepts of biosafety and risk factors
- personal protective equipment and biohazard
- biosecurity in poultry farming
- biosecurity in rabbit breeding
- cleaning and disinfection of farms and means of transport
- official controls and biosafety prevention plans
Microorganisms as pathogens
- pathogenicity factors
- parasite host interaction
Prevention
- general concepts of infection prevention and control
- factors affecting the transmission and spread of the infection
- vaccines and vaccinations in poultry farms
- vaccines and vaccinations in rabbit farms
¬- antimicrobials and chemotherapy management and use
- antimicrobial resistance
- main infectious diseases in poultry and rabbit farms

Practical training: development of a company biosafety plan; frequency of microbiology and pathology laboratories with references to biology, physiology and diagnostics; participation in scientific conferences, round tables and sector events;
Teaching methods
Frontal lectures . Seminars and round tables; participation in workshops. Training in laboratories; visits to the farms; participation in events and conferences in the sector.
Teaching Resources
Material (publications, presentations, diagrams and protocols) provided or indicated by the teacher.
Recommended book: Dewulf J., Van Immerseel F., "Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine. From principle to practice". Acco ed., 2018.
Parasitology and biosafety
Course syllabus
he lectures will focus on:
Host-parasite relationship
Parasitic diseases of bred animals (ruminants and pigs): eziology, life cycle, epidemiology, impact on productions and on welfare
Measures to control and prevent parasitic diseases
Parasitic zoonosis: eziology, life cycle, epidemiology, control
Practices will focus on:
Identification of the most important parasites/parasitic diseases of bred animals (in lab)
The seminars will focus on laboratory diagnosis
Teaching methods
The teaching will be provided through lectures, laboratory exercises and seminars
Teaching Resources
Files distributed and updated annually by the teacher.
Reference books: Taylor M.A., Coop R.L, Wall R.L. "Parassitologia e Malattie parassitarie degli Animali", I Ediz Italiana, 2010, EMSI ROMA, ediz italiana a cura di Garippa G, Manfredi MT, Otranto D.
Biosecurity of poultry and rabbit farms
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS - University credits: 8
Practicals: 32 hours
Lessons: 48 hours
Immunonutrition
AGR/18 - ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEEDING - University credits: 3
Practicals: 16 hours
Lessons: 16 hours
Professor: Rossi Raffaella
Parasitology and biosafety
VET/06 - PARASITOLOGY AND ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES - University credits: 3
Practicals: 16 hours
Lessons: 16 hours