History of Metaphysics

A.Y. 2023/2024
9
Max ECTS
60
Overall hours
SSD
M-FIL/06
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
Aim of the course - which belongs to the area of History of Philosophy - is to develop a systematic, in-depth knowledge of significant moments in the history of metaphysics from the antiquity to the contemporary debates, through a critical engagement with both primary texts and the relevant secondary literature.
Expected learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course, the student
- understands the vocabulary and knows the methods, the aims and the main subjects of metaphysical thought;
- masters a systematic and in-depth knowledge of the main strands of the metaphysical tradition, based on the study of primary and secondary literature;
- has a philologically well-grounded knowledge of the sources of the texts s/he deals with;
- understands the historical and philosophical meaning of the texts (read also in their original language);
- understands the diverse interpretive takes on the primary sources;
- has proficient knowledge of the bibliographic resources and methodological tools for research on the history of metaphysical concepts and debates.

Ability to apply knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course, the student
- can soundly and adequately make use of the knowledge of the vocabulary, methods, and the main subjects of the metaphysical tradition;
- can critically apply the acquired knowledge to historical contextualisation of authors and texts;
- is able to apply the acquired knowledge on the historical development of the argumentative forms and traditions of thought to the analysis of new texts and philosophical views;
- is able to acknowledge the transformation of classical paradigms, traditions and perspectives;
- can confidently and independently apply various interpretations to different topics and new problems;
- masters the methodological and bibliographic tools of historical-philosophical research to produce personal research and discuss the results obtained in presenting them to others, both specialists and non-specialists.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Course syllabus
As is well known, Descartes is responsible of an epoch-making reshaping of the whole scenario of the so-called "mind-body problem", whose heritage largely influences the contemporary debate on these topics. The course will analyze Descates' seminal enterprise in all its aspects, from the theme of dualism to that of mind/body union, tothe relationship of human thinking with machines and animals, respectively Attention will be devoted to the complex relationship of Descartes' solutions with preceding traditions and with our contemporary debate.
Prerequisites for admission
No prerequisite is needed.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons, discussions. In the last part of the course there will be a more active participation of students through presentation and discussion of some selected topics or texts.
Teaching Resources
R. Descartes, from Discourse on Method: Part IV and V;
from Meditations: Meditation II and VI
from Objections and Replies: II Ob. and Repl., points 1 e 7; III Ob. and Repl., Ob. 2-4; IV Ob. and Repl.., sect. I (On the Nature of the Human Mind); V Ob. and Repl.: to II and VI Meditation; VI Ob. and Repl., points 1,2,3,9 and Appendix.
- selected pieces from:
-The Man
- Comments on a Certain Broadsheet
- The Passions of the Soul

____from the Correspondence:
- to Reneri for Pollot, letter of February 1638
- to Gibieuf, letter of 19 January 1642
- selectesd passages from the letter to Regius of January 1642
- with princess Elizabeth, letter dof May-June 1643
- to Newcastle, letter of 1645
- with More, selected passages from the letters of December 1648-February 1649

For all texts, refer to the translation of Decsrates, Collected Works, ed, by J. Cottingham
D. a Newcastle
Assessment methods and Criteria
Exam will be oral. Special attention will be devoted to the analysis (understanding and discussion) of the texts in program. The writing of a short paper will be required.
M-FIL/06 - HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY - University credits: 9
Lessons: 60 hours
Professor: Di Bella Stefano
Professor(s)
Reception:
Wendesday 09.30a.m. - 12.30 a.m.
In the office and on Microsoft Teams, Team "Ricevimento SDB" . Access Code: ourk7ks