The Language of Philosophy

A.Y. 2023/2024
9
Max ECTS
60
Overall hours
SSD
M-FIL/05
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
L'insegnamento si propone di introdurre le studentesse e gli studenti ai concetti e ai termini fondamentali della filosofia, di avvicinarli alla lettura di testi di primaria importanza per la storia della disciplina, con particolare attenzione alle loro strutture argomentative, e di presentare alcuni dei principali dibattiti filosofici.
Expected learning outcomes
Conoscenza e comprensione
Al termine dell'insegnamento, le studentesse e gli studenti saranno in grado di:
- Spiegare in modo rigoroso il significato dei concetti e dei termini fondamentali della filosofia;
- Analizzare in modo critico un testo filosofico;
- Presentare in modo consapevole i dibattiti filosofici affrontati dall'insegnamento, confrontando le differenti posizioni e le obiezioni più rilevanti;
- Riconoscere e spiegare il lessico e i dibattiti oggetto dell'insegnamento anche in relazione a ulteriori ulteriori testi.
Capacità di applicare conoscenza e comprensione
Al termine del percorso gli studenti saranno in grado di:
- analizzare criticamente un testo filosofico
- analizzare dibattiti nell'ambito della filosofia e della filosofia del linguaggio
- applicare metodologie e strumenti per la comprensione dei testi e dei dibattiti analizzati.
Single course

This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
Title: Can a war be just? How to defend a thesis with a good argument.

It is extremely important to be able to distinguish between good and bad arguments, but it is not easy to do so and a specific training in critical thinking helps to acquire this competence. Great philosophers are masters in the art of arguing.

In the class students will engage in critical thinking. This means that they will be able to identify the arguments developed by philosophers as well as the arguments one can find in newspapers. They will acquire the capacity to reconstruct of arguments, which involves the capacity to identify premises and conclusions even when implicit, they will recognize fallacies and avoid them, they will construct counterexamples.

In the first part of the course the students will analyze arguments in defense of pacifism and arguments in defense of the claim that there can be just wars. In the second part of the course the students will acquire the techniques for constructing and evaluating arguments. In the third part of the course the students will read and analyze some exemplary texts of great philosophers.
Prerequisites for admission
No requirements
Teaching methods
Lectures and students's presentations. Q & A at the end of each lecture.
Teaching Resources
Readings are the same both for students who attend the class and for students who don't.

Bibliografia A e B
1. T. Bowell, R. Cowan, G. Kemp (2020), Critical Thinking. A Concise Guide, Routledge, quinta edizione, capitoli 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
2. A. Fiala, J. King (2023) Can War Be Justified? A Debate, Routledge. Oppure: M. Walzer, Guerre giuste e ingiuste. Un discorso morale con esemplificazioni storiche, tr. it. Laterza.
3. McIntyre, Alison, "Doctrine of Double Effect", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2023 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.): https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=double-effect. Oppure: G.E.M. Anscombe (2001), "Azione, intenzione e doppio effetto", Divus Thomas, 104, 2, pp. 43-61.
4. Tommaso D'Aquino, Summa Theologica II-II, Q. 64, art. 7.
5. J. J. Thomson, (1976), "Killing, Letting Die and the Trolley Problem", The Monist, 59 (2), 204-217, https://www-jstor-org.pros1.lib.unimi.it/stable/pdf/27902416.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A895306a3160676516d29244c43defad6&ab_segments=&origin=
6. J.J. Thomson, (1971), "A Defense of Abortion", Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1(1), 47-66.


Bibliografia C
1. R. Descartes, Prima e seconda meditazione metafisica.
2. G.E.M. Moore, "Proof of an External World", in G.E.M. Moore (1959), Philosophical Papers, Allen & Unwin. Tr. It. "La prova dell'esistenza del mondo esterno", in Moore, Saggi Filosofici, Lampugnani Nigri, 1970.
3. G. Ryle (1949),"Descartes's Myth", in The Concept of Mind, chapt. 1. Tr. it. "Il mito di Cartesio", in Lo spirito come comportamento, cap. 1, Laterza 1982.
4. D. Hume (1757, 1777), "Of Tragedy", https://davidhume.org/texts/empl1/tr. Tr. it. in Hume, La regola del gusto, Laterza, 1967.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Written exam. The student should show ability to analyze and construct arguments.
M-FIL/05 - PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY OF LANGUAGE - University credits: 9
Lessons: 60 hours
Professor: Calabi Clotilde
Professor(s)
Reception:
Wednesday 10.00 - 13.00. Covid emergency: office hours are held online via Skype or by telephone. Please send me an e-mail to make an appointment.
Festa del Perdono, 7 - Cortile Ghiacciaia, II piano. Please write an e-mail to make an appointment