Mineralogy and Lithology Practicals
A.Y. 2023/2024
Learning objectives
Knowledge and understanding: learning the scientific method to observe, describe and classify minerals and rocks
Expected learning outcomes
Applying knowledge and understanding: basic knowledge of the principal rock forming minerals and lithotypes
Making judgements: ability to cross-correlate observations and phenomenological knowledge to formulate diagnoses
Communication skills: ability to write a report on mineral and rock features as observed in laboratory and in the field
Learning skills: ability to approach phenomenological studies; basic knowledge in view of advanced learning in mineralogy and petrography
Making judgements: ability to cross-correlate observations and phenomenological knowledge to formulate diagnoses
Communication skills: ability to write a report on mineral and rock features as observed in laboratory and in the field
Learning skills: ability to approach phenomenological studies; basic knowledge in view of advanced learning in mineralogy and petrography
Lesson period: Second semester
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course can be attended as a single course.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
Minerals
Synopsis: the rock forming minerals. Observation of the main features in minerals and rock samples. The main features of crystals. Chemical and physical features of minerals. Introduction on analytical methods in mineralogy. Systematic mineralogy. Ore and industrial minerals.
Rocks
This Laboratory Course introduces Students to observation, description, classification and basic interpretation of Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks, both on hand specimen and on outcrops.
Synopsis:
1) textures and mineralogical composition of Igneous Rocks
2) classification of Igneous rocks
3) Igneous process: silicate melts, properties and crystallization; field relations of intrusions and volcanic rocks bodies
4) components, textures and structures of Sedimentary Rocks
5) classifications of sedimentary rocks
6) sedimentary rocks as geological materials
7) cycle of sedimentary rocks in their lithosphere/atmosphere context
8) basic concepts on diagenesis and Sedimentary Rocks petrogenesis
9) Sedimentary Rocks in the outcrops: field methods for analysis of lithotypes
10) Fabric, composition and Classification of Metamorphic rocks
11) Metamorphism: variables, metamorphic facies, types of metamorphism
Synopsis: the rock forming minerals. Observation of the main features in minerals and rock samples. The main features of crystals. Chemical and physical features of minerals. Introduction on analytical methods in mineralogy. Systematic mineralogy. Ore and industrial minerals.
Rocks
This Laboratory Course introduces Students to observation, description, classification and basic interpretation of Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks, both on hand specimen and on outcrops.
Synopsis:
1) textures and mineralogical composition of Igneous Rocks
2) classification of Igneous rocks
3) Igneous process: silicate melts, properties and crystallization; field relations of intrusions and volcanic rocks bodies
4) components, textures and structures of Sedimentary Rocks
5) classifications of sedimentary rocks
6) sedimentary rocks as geological materials
7) cycle of sedimentary rocks in their lithosphere/atmosphere context
8) basic concepts on diagenesis and Sedimentary Rocks petrogenesis
9) Sedimentary Rocks in the outcrops: field methods for analysis of lithotypes
10) Fabric, composition and Classification of Metamorphic rocks
11) Metamorphism: variables, metamorphic facies, types of metamorphism
Prerequisites for admission
"Chemistry and Laboratory", "Introduction to Geology and Laboratory" and "Paleontolgy and Laboratory" are useful introductory courses for "Mineralogy and Lithology Practicals"
Teaching methods
The course includes lectures on theory, laboratory exercises and field activity, distributed as follows:
3 cfu (24 h) theory (1 credits part minerals, 2 credits part rocks)
6 cfu (72 h) laboratory exercises divided into shifts (2 credits for minerals, 4 credits for rocks)
1 cfu (12 h) field activity
3 cfu (24 h) theory (1 credits part minerals, 2 credits part rocks)
6 cfu (72 h) laboratory exercises divided into shifts (2 credits for minerals, 4 credits for rocks)
1 cfu (12 h) field activity
Teaching Resources
Materials and Manuals by the teachers are availables at ARIEL website
C. Klein, A.R. Philpotts Earth Materials, Cambridge ed.
Tucker, The field description of Sedimentary Rocks, Geological Society of London ed.
Bosellini, Mutti, Ricci Lucchi Rocce e successioni sedimentarie (UTET ed.)
C. Klein, A.R. Philpotts Earth Materials, Cambridge ed.
Tucker, The field description of Sedimentary Rocks, Geological Society of London ed.
Bosellini, Mutti, Ricci Lucchi Rocce e successioni sedimentarie (UTET ed.)
Assessment methods and Criteria
Minerals
The test concerns written open questions on general mineralogy and description and identification of three macroscopic samples of minerals of geological and economical relevance.
Rocks
The test includes the observation, written description and classification of four rock specimen, and the reply to two open questions.
The final score is obtained from the weighted average between single scores of minerals and rocks tests
The test concerns written open questions on general mineralogy and description and identification of three macroscopic samples of minerals of geological and economical relevance.
Rocks
The test includes the observation, written description and classification of four rock specimen, and the reply to two open questions.
The final score is obtained from the weighted average between single scores of minerals and rocks tests
GEO/02 - STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY
GEO/06 - MINERALOGY
GEO/06 - MINERALOGY
Field activity: 12 hours
Practicals: 72 hours
Lessons: 24 hours
Practicals: 72 hours
Lessons: 24 hours
Professors:
Bersezio Riccardo, Fumagalli Patrizia, Marini Mattia, Merlini Marco, Tumiati Simone, Zanoni Davide, Zerboni Andrea
Shifts:
Didattica Obbligatoria di Terreno
Professors:
Fumagalli Patrizia, Marini Mattia, Merlini Marco, Zanoni Davide, Zerboni AndreaTurno I A Laboratorio Rocce
Professor:
Tumiati SimoneTurno I B Laboratorio Rocce
Professor:
Bersezio RiccardoTurno I Laboratorio Minerali
Professor:
Merlini MarcoTurno II A Laboratorio Rocce
Professor:
Tumiati SimoneTurno II B Laboratorio Rocce
Professor:
Bersezio RiccardoTurno II Laboratorio Minerali
Professor:
Merlini MarcoProfessor(s)
Reception:
Everyday 8.30 am - 6.30 pm
Earth Science Department, via Mangiagalli 34, 3rd floor
Reception:
Monday-Friday with appointment
Via Botticelli 23 - office first floor
Reception:
Ask for an appointment via email
Via Mangiagalli 34, 3rd floor
Reception:
Mon-Fri, 9-11.
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra "Ardito Desio", Via L. Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milano