Teaching Workshop: Advanced Philosophical Workshop 5
A.Y. 2023/2024
Learning objectives
This seminar offers an introduction to the philosophy of conspiracy theories and fake news with the twofold aim of: (1) addressing some of the key philosophical questions that arise in studying such phenomena, and (2) exploring the important public role that philosophy can play in dealing with the social problems that such phenomena present.
Conspiracy theories and fake news will then be investigated at two different levels. To begin, we will discuss a number of important philosophical questions which concern them, such as: what are conspiracy theories and fake news? What make them so appealing and viral? Is it always irrational to believe in conspiracy theories and fake news - and if so, why? What are the more effective intervention strategies to address the problem of conspiracy theories, fake news and disinformation more in general? What are the moral and political implications of such strategies?
On this basis, we will use conspiracy theories and fake news as a paradigmatic case-study to learn about the communication tools of public philosophy, testing such tools and putting them into practice. With this aim in mind, students will be involved in the design of an interactive museum exhibition on conspiracy theories and fake news which is part of the "Philosophy Museum" project: they will actively contribute to designing and testing exhibition materials including games, audio-visual materials, flyers, and more.
Conspiracy theories and fake news will then be investigated at two different levels. To begin, we will discuss a number of important philosophical questions which concern them, such as: what are conspiracy theories and fake news? What make them so appealing and viral? Is it always irrational to believe in conspiracy theories and fake news - and if so, why? What are the more effective intervention strategies to address the problem of conspiracy theories, fake news and disinformation more in general? What are the moral and political implications of such strategies?
On this basis, we will use conspiracy theories and fake news as a paradigmatic case-study to learn about the communication tools of public philosophy, testing such tools and putting them into practice. With this aim in mind, students will be involved in the design of an interactive museum exhibition on conspiracy theories and fake news which is part of the "Philosophy Museum" project: they will actively contribute to designing and testing exhibition materials including games, audio-visual materials, flyers, and more.
Expected learning outcomes
The workshop aims to develop the following skills:
Critical thinking skills:
By the end of the workshop, students will display a sufficiently independent critical approach in selecting and interpreting the notions that are most relevant their area of study and to the broader socio-cultural context in which they operate
Communication skills:
By the end of the workshop:
- students will be able to effectively communicate the acquired knowledge and disseminate it to the general public;
- student will have developed basic IT skills concerning knowledge preservation and transfer.
Learning skills:
By the end of the workshop, students will have developed the learning skills required to continue their studies in keeping with their own research interests. In order to meet this objective, students will also develop relevant skills in the independent interpretation of sources and in the use of basic IT tool for bibliographic research.
Critical thinking skills:
By the end of the workshop, students will display a sufficiently independent critical approach in selecting and interpreting the notions that are most relevant their area of study and to the broader socio-cultural context in which they operate
Communication skills:
By the end of the workshop:
- students will be able to effectively communicate the acquired knowledge and disseminate it to the general public;
- student will have developed basic IT skills concerning knowledge preservation and transfer.
Learning skills:
By the end of the workshop, students will have developed the learning skills required to continue their studies in keeping with their own research interests. In order to meet this objective, students will also develop relevant skills in the independent interpretation of sources and in the use of basic IT tool for bibliographic research.
Lesson period: First semester
Single course
This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Course syllabus
Title:
Conspiracy theories, fake news, and disinformation: what can philosophy do with and about them?
Programme
Part I: The philosophy of conspiracy theories and fake news
1. Introduction: Conspiracy theories, fake news, and philosophy
2. What are conspiracy theories and fake news?
3. The psychology of conspiracy theories and fake news: epistemic mistrust, cognitive biases, motivated reasoning
4. The social basis of conspiracy theories and fake news: epistemic bubbles, echo chambers, group identity
5. Ethical and political issues: intervention strategies between debunking and 'pre-bunking'
Part II: Communicating the philosophy of conspiracy theories and fake news
6. Introducing the Philosophy Museum project and the interactive exhibition "Conspiracy theories, fake news and other mental traps"
7. Group activity (I): explaining conspiracy theories and fake news in order to fight them
8. Group activity (II): explaining conspiracy theories and fake news in order to fight them
9. Let's learn by playing (I): designing and testing the videogame "Fake Plots"
10. Let's learn by playing (II): designing and testing the videogame "Fake Plots" + Final remarks
Conspiracy theories, fake news, and disinformation: what can philosophy do with and about them?
Programme
Part I: The philosophy of conspiracy theories and fake news
1. Introduction: Conspiracy theories, fake news, and philosophy
2. What are conspiracy theories and fake news?
3. The psychology of conspiracy theories and fake news: epistemic mistrust, cognitive biases, motivated reasoning
4. The social basis of conspiracy theories and fake news: epistemic bubbles, echo chambers, group identity
5. Ethical and political issues: intervention strategies between debunking and 'pre-bunking'
Part II: Communicating the philosophy of conspiracy theories and fake news
6. Introducing the Philosophy Museum project and the interactive exhibition "Conspiracy theories, fake news and other mental traps"
7. Group activity (I): explaining conspiracy theories and fake news in order to fight them
8. Group activity (II): explaining conspiracy theories and fake news in order to fight them
9. Let's learn by playing (I): designing and testing the videogame "Fake Plots"
10. Let's learn by playing (II): designing and testing the videogame "Fake Plots" + Final remarks
Prerequisites for admission
There are no specific preliminary requirements.
Teaching methods
All meetings will be highly interactive, requiring students' active participation.
Teaching Resources
Learning materials - which will be made available in the course of the seminar - include: ppt presentations for each meeting, relevant bibliographical references, all the materials concerning the interactive exhibition "Conspiracy theories, fake news and other mental traps", and other online resources (cf. the "Philosophy Garden" website: https://sites.google.com/view/the-philosophy-garden/home).
Assessment methods and Criteria
Students are required to actively participate in all the meetings and to do the assigned homework; they will be assessed on that basis.
Laboratorio Professionalizzante
- University credits: 2
Humanities workshops: 20 hours
Professor:
Ichino Anna
Ricerca Bibliografica e redazione di un testo scientifico filosofico
- University credits: 1
Humanities workshops: 16 hours
Professor(s)