Human Movement Theory and Methodology

A.Y. 2025/2026
7
Max ECTS
48
Overall hours
SSD
M-EDF/02
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The course is aimed at knowing the fundamental principles for planning and developing the teaching process for physical activity at all ages. The scientific basics of the human motor development, motor learning and motor control, and the main methods to plan and manage the practice of physical activity will be provided.
Expected learning outcomes
The student will develop knowledge and skills to plan, organize, teach and promote physical and sports activities at school or in sport and leisure, applying appropriate methods based on the age of the performers.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Group 1

Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Course syllabus
The overall training pathway consists of four modules dedicated to methodological design, didactics for educational, sports, and preventive interventions; movement programming with the support of neuroscience and executive functions; conducting motor activities and assessing them using scientific criteria; and the ethical, educational, and social value of adapted and inclusive physical activity across different contexts.
The combination of learning objectives, aimed at improving knowledge in the various subject areas, and activities of meta-reflection and interactive face-to-face workshops, designed to refine related practical skills, ensures the full achievement of the expected learning outcomes of the training program.
Module 1 - Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Human Movement
Introduction to the Theory and Methodology of Human Movement
· The role of physical activity in contemporary society: education, health, sport, well-being.
· Professional profile in the field of sport and exercise sciences.
· The role of motor activity in today's society.
· The role of body movement in the psychophysical development of the child.
· The evolution of motor skills across the lifespan: main theories of motor development and motor learning; characteristics of motor abilities according to developmental stages from infancy to adulthood and old age.
· The role of play (non-sport and sport) in motor activity.
Module 2 - Neuroscientific Knowledge Applied to Human Movement Programming
Integrated contributions from anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, psychology, and pedagogy.
· Neurosciences applied to movement: mirror neurons, neural plasticity, perception, social interaction, laterality.
· Central contributions to human movement and control mechanisms.
· Motor abilities and executive functions.
· The five pillars of neuroscience.
· Perceptual channels and hemispheric functioning.
· Sensorimotor, perceptual-motor, and ideomotor activities: definitions and terminology.
· Executive functions.
· Movement programming.
· Executive functions: inhibition, flexibility, planning, working memory, attention.
· Development of motor abilities and executive functions in childhood, adulthood, and old age.
Module 3 - Didactic Methodology for Planning, Conducting, and Assessing Motor Activities
Didactic and methodological knowledge for the analysis and management of motor abilities and executive functions throughout the lifespan.
· Operational framework for lesson planning.
· Sensorimotor, perceptual-motor, and ideomotor activities.
· Motor coordination and spatio-temporal relationships in movement.
· Curriculum planning: objectives, content, strategies, assessment.
· Planning and design of motor, sports, and educational activities in exercise science and physical education.
· Tools for educational planning and assessment; teaching styles, strategies, forms, and methods.
· The operational scheme.
· Laterality, the process of lateralization, and space-time organization.
· Strength, endurance, joint mobility: classifications, limiting factors, sensitive periods.
Module 4 - Ethical, Educational, and Social Value of Physical Activity in Inclusive and Adapted Programming
Awareness of the ethical, educational, and social value of inclusive and adapted physical activity in different application contexts.
· Disability and inclusive strategies in physical education.
· Interdisciplinary approaches in school and other contexts.
· Ethical and social development of professionalism in the field of motor sciences.
· Disability.
· Inclusion.
Prerequisites for admission
No previous knowledge required.
Teaching methods
The teaching methodology includes frontal lectures with participatory classroom activities and discussion and interaction with students for immediate feedback on achieving the goal. This allows you to immediately insert the student from a cognitive point of view, as an active part, in situations to which he must give an autonomous, creative and collaborative response.
In addition to lectures, in order to make the concepts examined during the course understandable and immediately verifiable, the lessons will make use of:
- case studies and examples;
- testimonials from professionals in the field.
Teaching is given in the classroom using educational tools: whiteboard, video projector and computer equipment.
Teaching Resources
Lessons slides:
The slides of the lessons are made available to students on the Ariel website of the course together with videos. In addition, various extracts and articles relating to the topics covered in the course will be made available on the Ariel website.

Bibliography:
· Casolo F. L'uomo e il movimento. Lineamenti di teoria e di metodologia, Vita e Pensiero, Milano,2020
· Cozolino L., Neuroscienze per i clinici, Raffaello Cortina, 2021
· Mantovani B. et al. Le competenze facili. Carabà edizioni, 2022
· Mantovani B. et al. I linguaggi della comunicazione in palestra. Carabà edizioni, 2023
· Mantovani B., Educazione fisica anni '90. Programmazione curricolare, metodo e valutazione nella scuola media, edi-ermes, 1991
· Dehaene Stanislas, Imparare, Raffaello Cortina, 2019
· Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Controllo motorio e apprendimento. Calzetti & Mariucci, Torgiano (PG), 2012


Suggested readings:
Angela Piero, Tredici miliardi di anni, Mondadori, 2015
Changeux Jean-Pierre, L'uomo neuronale, Feltrinelli, 1983
Cozolino Louis, Neuroscienze per i clinici, Raffaello Cortina, 2020
Damasio Antonio, Il sè viene dalla mente, Adelphi, 2010
Davidson Richard, La vita emotiva del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2013
Dehaene Stanislas, I neuroni della lettura, Raffaello Cortina, 2007
Dehaene Stanislas, Coscienza e cervello, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Dispenza Joe, Evolvi il tuo cervello, Macro, 2008
Doidge Norman, Cervello infinito, Ponte alle Grazie, 2007
Doidge Norman, Le guarigioni del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2015
Gatti - Vecchi, Memoria, Carocci, 2019
Gazzaniga Michael, La coscienza è un istinto, Raffaello Cortina, 2019
Goldberg Elkhonon, Il Paradiso della saggezza, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2005
Goldberg Elkhonon, La sinfonia del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2009
Goleman Daniel, Intelligenza emotiva, Rizzoli, 1995
Goleman Daniel, Lavorare con intelligenza emotiva, Rizzoli, 1998
Goleman Daniel, Lo spirito creativo, Rizzoli, 1999
Immordino - Yang, Neuroscienze affettive ed educazione, Raffaello Cortina, 2017
Le Doux Joseph, Il cervello emotivo, Baldini Castoldi, 1996
Ledoux Joseph, Il sé sinaptico, Raffaello Cortina, 2002
Medina John, Il cervello. istruzioni per l'uso, Bollati Boringhieri, 2008
Medina John, Naturalmente intelligenti, Bollati Boringhieri, 2011
Oliverio Alberto, Il tempo ritrovato, Theoria, 1990
Onnis Luigi, Una nuova alleanza tra psicoterapia e neuroscienze, Franco Angeli, 2016
Ostby Hilde E Ylva, Dove nuotano gli ippocampi, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2016
Ramachandran, L'uomo che credeva di essere morto, Mondadori, 2011
Rizzolatti - Gnoli, In te mi specchio, Rizzoli, 2016
Rizzolatti - Sinigaglia, So quel che fai, Raffaello Cortina, 2006
Robertson Jan, Il cervello plastico, Rizzoli, 1999
Sacks Oliver, L'uomo che scambiò sua moglie per un cappello, Adelphi, 1985
Siegel - Bryson, 12 strategie- Lo sviluppo mentale del bambino, Raffaello Cortina, 2011
Siegel Daniel, La mente adolescente, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Siegel Daniel, La mente relazionale, Raffaello Cortina, 1999
Siegel Daniel, Mappe per la mente, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Siegel Payne, Esserci, Raffaello Cortina, 2020
Soresi Enzo, Il cervello anarchico, Utet, 2005
Spitzer Manfred, Demenza digitale, Corbaccio, 2012
Vallortigara Rogers, Cervelli divisi, Mondadori, 2013
Wiseman Richard, Il Potere del sonno, Vallardi, 2017

Web site:
http://www.humankinetics.com
http://www.capdi.it
Assessment methods and Criteria
The written exam consists of 60 multiple choice questions, with three possible answers without plausible distracters, grouped by topic and in diachronic sequence of the material covered in the lectures. The exam tests student's knowledge in the theory and content of the course topics. The grade is 30/30 points. Upon special request, the exam may also be taken as an oral exam.
Support in taking exams student SLD (DSA)
At this time of emergency, during which all exams are currently held remotely, it's possible to arrange for special examination procedures. Students must submit their request sending an e-mail (10 days before exam) to the professor of the course and to our office: [email protected]. However, the student is given the opportunity to take the exam in oral form.
M-EDF/02 - SPORT SCIENCES AND METHODOLOGY - University credits: 7
Practicals: 12 hours
Lessons: 36 hours

Group 2

Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Course syllabus
The overall training pathway consists of four modules dedicated to methodological design, didactics for educational, sports, and preventive interventions; movement programming with the support of neuroscience and executive functions; conducting motor activities and assessing them using scientific criteria; and the ethical, educational, and social value of adapted and inclusive physical activity across different contexts.
The combination of learning objectives, aimed at improving knowledge in the various subject areas, and activities of meta-reflection and interactive face-to-face workshops, designed to refine related practical skills, ensures the full achievement of the expected learning outcomes of the training program.
Module 1 - Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Human Movement
Introduction to the Theory and Methodology of Human Movement
· The role of physical activity in contemporary society: education, health, sport, well-being.
· Professional profile in the field of sport and exercise sciences.
· The role of motor activity in today's society.
· The role of body movement in the psychophysical development of the child.
· The evolution of motor skills across the lifespan: main theories of motor development and motor learning; characteristics of motor abilities according to developmental stages from infancy to adulthood and old age.
· The role of play (non-sport and sport) in motor activity.
Module 2 - Neuroscientific Knowledge Applied to Human Movement Programming
Integrated contributions from anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, psychology, and pedagogy.
· Neurosciences applied to movement: mirror neurons, neural plasticity, perception, social interaction, laterality.
· Central contributions to human movement and control mechanisms.
· Motor abilities and executive functions.
· The five pillars of neuroscience.
· Perceptual channels and hemispheric functioning.
· Sensorimotor, perceptual-motor, and ideomotor activities: definitions and terminology.
· Executive functions.
· Movement programming.
· Executive functions: inhibition, flexibility, planning, working memory, attention.
· Development of motor abilities and executive functions in childhood, adulthood, and old age.
Module 3 - Didactic Methodology for Planning, Conducting, and Assessing Motor Activities
Didactic and methodological knowledge for the analysis and management of motor abilities and executive functions throughout the lifespan.
· Operational framework for lesson planning.
· Sensorimotor, perceptual-motor, and ideomotor activities.
· Motor coordination and spatio-temporal relationships in movement.
· Curriculum planning: objectives, content, strategies, assessment.
· Planning and design of motor, sports, and educational activities in exercise science and physical education.
· Tools for educational planning and assessment; teaching styles, strategies, forms, and methods.
· The operational scheme.
· Laterality, the process of lateralization, and space-time organization.
· Strength, endurance, joint mobility: classifications, limiting factors, sensitive periods.
Module 4 - Ethical, Educational, and Social Value of Physical Activity in Inclusive and Adapted Programming
Awareness of the ethical, educational, and social value of inclusive and adapted physical activity in different application contexts.
· Disability and inclusive strategies in physical education.
· Interdisciplinary approaches in school and other contexts.
· Ethical and social development of professionalism in the field of motor sciences.
· Disability.
· Inclusion.
Prerequisites for admission
No previous knowledge required.
Teaching methods
The teaching methodology includes frontal lectures with participatory classroom activities and discussion and interaction with students for immediate feedback on achieving the goal. This allows you to immediately insert the student from a cognitive point of view, as an active part, in situations to which he must give an autonomous, creative and collaborative response.
In addition to lectures, in order to make the concepts examined during the course understandable and immediately verifiable, the lessons will make use of:
- case studies and examples;
- testimonials from professionals in the field.
Teaching is given in the classroom using educational tools: whiteboard, video projector and computer equipment.
Teaching Resources
Lessons slides:
The slides of the lessons are made available to students on the Ariel website of the course together with videos. In addition, various extracts and articles relating to the topics covered in the course will be made available on the Ariel website.

Bibliography:
· Casolo F. L'uomo e il movimento. Lineamenti di teoria e di metodologia, Vita e Pensiero, Milano,2020
· Cozolino L., Neuroscienze per i clinici, Raffaello Cortina, 2021
· Mantovani B. et al. Le competenze facili. Carabà edizioni, 2022
· Mantovani B. et al. I linguaggi della comunicazione in palestra. Carabà edizioni, 2023
· Mantovani B., Educazione fisica anni '90. Programmazione curricolare, metodo e valutazione nella scuola media, edi-ermes, 1991
· Dehaene Stanislas, Imparare, Raffaello Cortina, 2019
· Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Controllo motorio e apprendimento. Calzetti & Mariucci, Torgiano (PG), 2012


Suggested readings:
Angela Piero, Tredici miliardi di anni, Mondadori, 2015
Changeux Jean-Pierre, L'uomo neuronale, Feltrinelli, 1983
Cozolino Louis, Neuroscienze per i clinici, Raffaello Cortina, 2020
Damasio Antonio, Il sè viene dalla mente, Adelphi, 2010
Davidson Richard, La vita emotiva del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2013
Dehaene Stanislas, I neuroni della lettura, Raffaello Cortina, 2007
Dehaene Stanislas, Coscienza e cervello, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Dispenza Joe, Evolvi il tuo cervello, Macro, 2008
Doidge Norman, Cervello infinito, Ponte alle Grazie, 2007
Doidge Norman, Le guarigioni del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2015
Gatti - Vecchi, Memoria, Carocci, 2019
Gazzaniga Michael, La coscienza è un istinto, Raffaello Cortina, 2019
Goldberg Elkhonon, Il Paradiso della saggezza, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2005
Goldberg Elkhonon, La sinfonia del cervello, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2009
Goleman Daniel, Intelligenza emotiva, Rizzoli, 1995
Goleman Daniel, Lavorare con intelligenza emotiva, Rizzoli, 1998
Goleman Daniel, Lo spirito creativo, Rizzoli, 1999
Immordino - Yang, Neuroscienze affettive ed educazione, Raffaello Cortina, 2017
Le Doux Joseph, Il cervello emotivo, Baldini Castoldi, 1996
Ledoux Joseph, Il sé sinaptico, Raffaello Cortina, 2002
Medina John, Il cervello. istruzioni per l'uso, Bollati Boringhieri, 2008
Medina John, Naturalmente intelligenti, Bollati Boringhieri, 2011
Oliverio Alberto, Il tempo ritrovato, Theoria, 1990
Onnis Luigi, Una nuova alleanza tra psicoterapia e neuroscienze, Franco Angeli, 2016
Ostby Hilde E Ylva, Dove nuotano gli ippocampi, Ponte Alle Grazie, 2016
Ramachandran, L'uomo che credeva di essere morto, Mondadori, 2011
Rizzolatti - Gnoli, In te mi specchio, Rizzoli, 2016
Rizzolatti - Sinigaglia, So quel che fai, Raffaello Cortina, 2006
Robertson Jan, Il cervello plastico, Rizzoli, 1999
Sacks Oliver, L'uomo che scambiò sua moglie per un cappello, Adelphi, 1985
Siegel - Bryson, 12 strategie- Lo sviluppo mentale del bambino, Raffaello Cortina, 2011
Siegel Daniel, La mente adolescente, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Siegel Daniel, La mente relazionale, Raffaello Cortina, 1999
Siegel Daniel, Mappe per la mente, Raffaello Cortina, 2014
Siegel Payne, Esserci, Raffaello Cortina, 2020
Soresi Enzo, Il cervello anarchico, Utet, 2005
Spitzer Manfred, Demenza digitale, Corbaccio, 2012
Vallortigara Rogers, Cervelli divisi, Mondadori, 2013
Wiseman Richard, Il Potere del sonno, Vallardi, 2017

Web site:
http://www.humankinetics.com
http://www.capdi.it
Assessment methods and Criteria
The written exam consists of 60 multiple choice questions, with three possible answers without plausible distracters, grouped by topic and in diachronic sequence of the material covered in the lectures. The exam tests student's knowledge in the theory and content of the course topics. The grade is 30/30 points. Upon special request, the exam may also be taken as an oral exam.
Support in taking exams student SLD (DSA)
At this time of emergency, during which all exams are currently held remotely, it's possible to arrange for special examination procedures. Students must submit their request sending an e-mail (10 days before exam) to the professor of the course and to our office: [email protected]. However, the student is given the opportunity to take the exam in oral form.
M-EDF/02 - SPORT SCIENCES AND METHODOLOGY - University credits: 7
Practicals: 12 hours
Lessons: 36 hours
Professor(s)
Reception:
By appointment via email