Laboratory Teaching for Natural Science Education
A.Y. 2025/2026
Learning objectives
The course aims to provide elements for the conception, planning and realization of laboratory activities for the teaching of natural sciences in secondary schools, with particular attention to the biological, chemical and Earth sciences fields.
Expected learning outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will be able to organize and propose laboratory activities in the classroom, in a thematic laboratory or outdoor, relating to naturalistic-environmental themes, calibrated for the different types and levels of the secondary school
Lesson period: Second semester
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course can be attended as a single course.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
This course aims to provide the essential skills for training teachers capable of implementing active teaching methodologies based on experimental inquiry within the context of Natural Sciences. The growing need to develop scientific literacy and critical thinking in secondary school students requires an approach that moves beyond mere rote learning, prioritizing direct experience and the autonomous construction of knowledge.
Key Thematic Areas
The topics covered may include, for example:
Mineralogy: Laboratory activities and the observation of rock materials used in urban contexts as complementary activities based on direct experience for teaching elements of mineralogy and petrography.
Paleontology: Paleontology holds a powerful fascination for young audiences, serving as an excellent vehicle for understanding evolution, organismal diversity, deep time, and the scientific method. The course leverages this interest by proposing laboratory activities and teaching strategies aimed at the hands-on learning of these fundamental topics.
Botany: Through morphological and functional traits shaped by the environment and interactions with other species, plants provide countless insights into biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The course explores different habitats through plant ecology and adaptations.
Zoology: Zoology allows for the live experimentation and observation of fundamental biological processes such as development, nutrition, competition, and survival. The course offers methods to deepen the understanding of organismal life and ecological interactions, while simultaneously addressing the practical and ethical aspects of using animals in the classroom.
Chemistry: Given the innate interdisciplinarity of chemistry, the course aims to provide the tools necessary to design and organize effective laboratory experiences for learning the core principles of chemistry (the nature and structure of matter and the transformation of matter).
Key Thematic Areas
The topics covered may include, for example:
Mineralogy: Laboratory activities and the observation of rock materials used in urban contexts as complementary activities based on direct experience for teaching elements of mineralogy and petrography.
Paleontology: Paleontology holds a powerful fascination for young audiences, serving as an excellent vehicle for understanding evolution, organismal diversity, deep time, and the scientific method. The course leverages this interest by proposing laboratory activities and teaching strategies aimed at the hands-on learning of these fundamental topics.
Botany: Through morphological and functional traits shaped by the environment and interactions with other species, plants provide countless insights into biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The course explores different habitats through plant ecology and adaptations.
Zoology: Zoology allows for the live experimentation and observation of fundamental biological processes such as development, nutrition, competition, and survival. The course offers methods to deepen the understanding of organismal life and ecological interactions, while simultaneously addressing the practical and ethical aspects of using animals in the classroom.
Chemistry: Given the innate interdisciplinarity of chemistry, the course aims to provide the tools necessary to design and organize effective laboratory experiences for learning the core principles of chemistry (the nature and structure of matter and the transformation of matter).
Prerequisites for admission
A solid foundational knowledge of the core disciplines within Natural Sciences is required, in line with the standards of an undergraduate degree (First Cycle/Bachelor's level).
Specifically, mastery of the essential concepts in the following areas is indispensable:
Biology: For the correct design and implementation of practical activities involving living organisms, ecology, and biological processes.
Chemistry: To understand the transformations of matter and manage laboratory experiments while ensuring scientific rigor and safety.
Earth Sciences: For the planning of in situ educational activities and the analysis of geological and environmental phenomena.
Specifically, mastery of the essential concepts in the following areas is indispensable:
Biology: For the correct design and implementation of practical activities involving living organisms, ecology, and biological processes.
Chemistry: To understand the transformations of matter and manage laboratory experiments while ensuring scientific rigor and safety.
Earth Sciences: For the planning of in situ educational activities and the analysis of geological and environmental phenomena.
Teaching methods
The course will employ various methods and techniques to achieve its educational and training objectives. In particular, it may utilize:
- Lectures;
- Laboratory and outdoor activities;
- Multimedia resources;
- Individual and/or group projects;
- Group discussion activities.
- Lectures;
- Laboratory and outdoor activities;
- Multimedia resources;
- Individual and/or group projects;
- Group discussion activities.
Teaching Resources
PDFs of the lectures, scientific and popular science articles, and audio-visual materials posted by the lecturers on the course's ARIEL learning platform. Materials provided by the lecturers, personal notes, and textbooks specified on the Ariel platform.
Assessment methods and Criteria
The final examination consists of a simulation of a complete laboratory experience focused on Natural Sciences and specifically designed for secondary school students. During the oral exam, students will be required to present and thoroughly discuss their proposal, including the following elements:
- Choice of Topic: Justification of the scientific and pedagogical relevance -of the selected subject.
- Target Audience: Clear specification of the school level (Lower or Upper Secondary School) and the type of class for which the activity is intended.
- Procedure: Detailed description of the procedures, materials, and timing required for the experience.
- Operational Context: Precise indication of whether the activity is planned for the classroom (using simple materials), a fully equipped laboratory (using specific instrumentation), or in situ (i.e., in a natural or outdoor environment).
- Critical Analysis: Discussion of the main educational strengths of the proposal and identification of potential challenges (logistical, timing, or safety-related) along with corresponding mitigation strategies.
- The objective is to demonstrate the ability to design and plan an effective practical activity tailored to a real school context.
The grade will be expressed on a scale of 30 (out of 30). Further instructions will be provided by the lecturers during class and posted on the Ariel platform.
- Choice of Topic: Justification of the scientific and pedagogical relevance -of the selected subject.
- Target Audience: Clear specification of the school level (Lower or Upper Secondary School) and the type of class for which the activity is intended.
- Procedure: Detailed description of the procedures, materials, and timing required for the experience.
- Operational Context: Precise indication of whether the activity is planned for the classroom (using simple materials), a fully equipped laboratory (using specific instrumentation), or in situ (i.e., in a natural or outdoor environment).
- Critical Analysis: Discussion of the main educational strengths of the proposal and identification of potential challenges (logistical, timing, or safety-related) along with corresponding mitigation strategies.
- The objective is to demonstrate the ability to design and plan an effective practical activity tailored to a real school context.
The grade will be expressed on a scale of 30 (out of 30). Further instructions will be provided by the lecturers during class and posted on the Ariel platform.
BIO/02 - SYSTEMATIC BOTANY - University credits: 1
BIO/05 - ZOOLOGY - University credits: 1
CHIM/01 - ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - University credits: 2
GEO/09 - MINING RESOURCES, MINERALOGIC AND PETROGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE - University credits: 2
BIO/05 - ZOOLOGY - University credits: 1
CHIM/01 - ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - University credits: 2
GEO/09 - MINING RESOURCES, MINERALOGIC AND PETROGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE - University credits: 2
Lessons: 36 hours
Professor(s)
Reception:
By appointment via email
Reception:
All working days upon appointment
Chemistry Department, ground floow, wing B, office number R28
Reception:
send an e-mail for appointments
Via Botticelli 23 or videocall on MS Teams