Pharmaceutical Development of Active Ingredients of Herbal Drugs
A.Y. 2025/2026
Learning objectives
The course aims to provide the student with the theoretical basis for understanding, from a molecular perspective, the mechanism of action, therapeutic use, and side effects of the main classes of active ingredients of herbal origin, their semisynthetic derivatives, and synthetic analogs. Specifically, lectures will focus on the chemical structure-biological activity relationships of the active ingredients and the chemical-pharmaceutical approaches followed for the purpose of improving their pharmacodynamic profile and pharmacokinetic properties.
Expected learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding: to identify and analyze the physicochemical properties of active ingredients of herbal origin; to identify and analyze their structure-activity relationships; to recognize and discuss the chemical-pharmaceutical approaches adopted for the improvement of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of major derivatives of semisynthetic or synthetic origin.
Applied knowledge and understanding: starting from the analysis of physicochemical properties, structure-activity relationships, and side effects, to identify and propose chemical-pharmaceutical strategies for the improvement of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of active ingredients of herbal origin.
Autonomy of judgment: to use critically and independently the knowledge acquired in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry of natural substances and their derivatives.
Communication skills: effectively and appropriately expound and use concepts of medicinal chemistry applied to plant-derived active ingredients and their derivatives.
Learning ability: actively use the knowledge and skills acquired in the field of pharmaceutical development of active ingredients of plant origin.
Applied knowledge and understanding: starting from the analysis of physicochemical properties, structure-activity relationships, and side effects, to identify and propose chemical-pharmaceutical strategies for the improvement of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of active ingredients of herbal origin.
Autonomy of judgment: to use critically and independently the knowledge acquired in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry of natural substances and their derivatives.
Communication skills: effectively and appropriately expound and use concepts of medicinal chemistry applied to plant-derived active ingredients and their derivatives.
Learning ability: actively use the knowledge and skills acquired in the field of pharmaceutical development of active ingredients of plant origin.
Lesson period: Second semester
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
The course program is divided into a general part and a systematic part, covering the following topics:
GENERAL PART
· Introduction to pharmaceutical chemistry
· The phases of drug action
· Biological targets of active compounds
· Physicochemical properties and biological activity
· Structural features and biological activity
SYSTEMATIC PART ON BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
· Muscle relaxants
· Local anesthetics
· Analgesics
· Anti-inflammatory agents
· Cardiotonic agents
· Anticoagulants
· Antitumor agents
· Antiprotozoal agents
GENERAL PART
· Introduction to pharmaceutical chemistry
· The phases of drug action
· Biological targets of active compounds
· Physicochemical properties and biological activity
· Structural features and biological activity
SYSTEMATIC PART ON BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
· Muscle relaxants
· Local anesthetics
· Analgesics
· Anti-inflammatory agents
· Cardiotonic agents
· Anticoagulants
· Antitumor agents
· Antiprotozoal agents
Prerequisites for admission
To profitably follow the face-to-face lectures of this teaching, the student must have basic knowledge of organic chemistry, biology, and pharmacology.
Teaching methods
Classroom lectures. Class attendance is strongly recommended.
Teaching Resources
Lecture materials in electronic format presented in class will be progressively made available to students on UNIMI's Ariel portal.
The following texts are recommended for further study:
- A. Gasco, F. Gualtieri, C. Melchiorre | Chimica Farmaceutica | Casa Editrice Ambrosiana
- G. Costantino, G. Sbardella | Chimica Farmaceutica | EdiSES Edizioni
- V.F. Roche, S.W. Zito, T.L. Lemke, D.A. Williams | Foye's Principi di Chimica Farmaceutica | Piccin Editore
- G. Sacchetti | Botanica Farmaceutica e Farmacognosia - Piante Officinali, Droghe e Prodotti Erboristici | UTET Università
The following texts are recommended for further study:
- A. Gasco, F. Gualtieri, C. Melchiorre | Chimica Farmaceutica | Casa Editrice Ambrosiana
- G. Costantino, G. Sbardella | Chimica Farmaceutica | EdiSES Edizioni
- V.F. Roche, S.W. Zito, T.L. Lemke, D.A. Williams | Foye's Principi di Chimica Farmaceutica | Piccin Editore
- G. Sacchetti | Botanica Farmaceutica e Farmacognosia - Piante Officinali, Droghe e Prodotti Erboristici | UTET Università
Assessment methods and Criteria
The exam consists of a 90-minute written test comprising multiple-choice and open-ended questions.
The student must demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts of each topic in the program. In particular, the assessment will take into account the student's ability to be able to answer all the questions formulated, the quality and clarity of the answers given, and mastery of language.
The final grade is expressed in thirtieths (30/30) and will be communicated automatically when the final results are entered with the possibility for the student to reject the grade obtained. The lecturer is available for review of the exam with students.
The student must demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts of each topic in the program. In particular, the assessment will take into account the student's ability to be able to answer all the questions formulated, the quality and clarity of the answers given, and mastery of language.
The final grade is expressed in thirtieths (30/30) and will be communicated automatically when the final results are entered with the possibility for the student to reject the grade obtained. The lecturer is available for review of the exam with students.
CHIM/08 - PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY - University credits: 3
Lessons: 24 hours
Professor:
Matera Carlo
Shifts:
Turno
Professor:
Matera CarloProfessor(s)