Physics (Classe L-30)-Enrolled from 2012/2013 Academic Year
The Bachelor's Degree program in Physics aims to enable the student to continue with higher studies or to start a professional activity. The program gives students the methodological, experimental, theoretical, mathematical basis on which Physics is based. Knowledge will be acquired of classical, relativistic and quantum Physics, as focused on phenomenological and theoretical aspects as well as on their mathematical formalization.
Professional Profile and Career Opportunities
The course prepares students for the profession of physics and nuclear technician.
Graduates typically continue their education in higher studies, but they can also pursue careers in industries and public and private institutions, working in facilities such as:
Research centers and laboratories
Hospitals and healthcare facilities that utilize techniques for diagnostics, therapy, and radiation protection
Astronomical observatories
Museums and other centers dedicated to scientific outreach
Banks and insurance companies
Facilities dedicated to the development of mathematical and statistical models of phenomena
Facilities dedicated to the use and development of complex systems and instruments or data acquisition and processing
Institutions involved in the restoration of artistic assets and the preservation of environmental goods
Power plants (including nuclear power plants)
International centers for nuclear energy control and the prohibition of nuclear weapons
The functions that graduates will perform in the work environment include, for example:
Analysis and scientific understanding of measurable phenomena of interest
Design and development of simple prototypes
Efficient utilization of measurement instruments and their development
Conducting measurements of natural phenomena (e.g., radioactivity, electromagnetic fields, etc.)
Data analysis, including statistical analysis ("data scientist")
Development of mathematical and statistical models in a wide range of contexts (mechanics, finance, medicine, etc.)
Control of industrial processes and quality assurance
Dissemination and promotion of scientific culture
Technical and scientific training of personnel and/or external users
Designing innovative educational proposals
Preparation of scientific reports (reports, books, essays, etc.)
Employment statistics (Almalaurea)
The course prepares students for the profession of physics and nuclear technician.
Graduates typically continue their education in higher studies, but they can also pursue careers in industries and public and private institutions, working in facilities such as:
Research centers and laboratories
Hospitals and healthcare facilities that utilize techniques for diagnostics, therapy, and radiation protection
Astronomical observatories
Museums and other centers dedicated to scientific outreach
Banks and insurance companies
Facilities dedicated to the development of mathematical and statistical models of phenomena
Facilities dedicated to the use and development of complex systems and instruments or data acquisition and processing
Institutions involved in the restoration of artistic assets and the preservation of environmental goods
Power plants (including nuclear power plants)
International centers for nuclear energy control and the prohibition of nuclear weapons
The functions that graduates will perform in the work environment include, for example:
Analysis and scientific understanding of measurable phenomena of interest
Design and development of simple prototypes
Efficient utilization of measurement instruments and their development
Conducting measurements of natural phenomena (e.g., radioactivity, electromagnetic fields, etc.)
Data analysis, including statistical analysis ("data scientist")
Development of mathematical and statistical models in a wide range of contexts (mechanics, finance, medicine, etc.)
Control of industrial processes and quality assurance
Dissemination and promotion of scientific culture
Technical and scientific training of personnel and/or external users
Designing innovative educational proposals
Preparation of scientific reports (reports, books, essays, etc.)
Employment statistics (Almalaurea)
Admission requirements
Qualifications and knowledge required for admission
Applicants to the Bachelor's degree programme in Physics must hold an upper secondary-school diploma or an equivalent qualification obtained abroad.
Admission to the programme is open, subject to a mandatory, non-selective assessment test before enrolment. The test is aimed at ascertaining the candidate's educational background, in terms of knowledge and understanding of the basic scientific disciplines, especially mathematics and elementary logic. The test syllabus is available at:
https://www.cisiaonline.it/en/area-tematica-tolc-scienze/struttura-della-prova-e-syllabus/
Admission assessment
Candidates are usually assessed through the TOLC CISIA Online Test, to be taken at the University of Milan or any other universities belonging to the Consortium of Inter-University Integrated Access Systems (CISIA). Students have to register for the TOLC test on the CISIA website (www.cisiaonline.it).
Admission of transfer or graduate students
Transfer students from a degree programme of the University of Milan, or another university, and graduate students will be waived from the test requirement only if they are admitted to years subsequent to the first.
For further details, please see the call for applications
The TOLC tests providing access to the degree programme in Physics are TOLC-S and TOLC-I.
Students will be able to enrol only after taking one of these tests, WHATEVER THE RESULT:
- TOLC-S, divided into 4 sections: Basic mathematics (20 questions - 50 minutes), Logic and problems (10 questions - 20 minutes), Reading comprehension (10 questions - 20 minutes), Basic science (chemistry, physics and geology - 10 questions - 20 minutes)
- TOLC-I, divided into 4 sections: Mathematics (20 questions - 50 minutes), Logic (10 questions - 20 minutes), Sciences (10 questions - 20 minutes), Verbal comprehension (10 questions - 20 minutes).
Each question has 5 answer options, of which only one is correct.
Score: +1 for a correct answer, -0.25 for a wrong answer, 0 for not given answers.
Each TOLC test includes an additional English section, consisting of 30 questions to be answered in 15 minutes. This section does not replace the for-credit English proficiency assessment required by the degree programme, but serves as a self-assessment tool for the student.
Other equivalent tests may be accepted on a case-by-case basis, with the prior approval of the Academic Board.
Additional learning requirements (OFA) and remedial activities
First-year students who have not achieved at least 10 points in the Mathematics module will have to fulfil additional learning requirements (OFA) for this subject within the first year of the programme.
Remedial activities and tests: students with additional learning requirements will have to carry out remedial activities in the period October-December, and then pass a test to prove they have filled their gaps. Otherwise, they will not be allowed to take any second-year exams before passing the Mechanics exam (https://fisica.cdl.unimi.it/it/studiare/le-matricole).
Test topics, registration procedures, dates, deadlines and other information are specified in the call for applications: https://fisica.cdl.unimi.it/it/iscriversi
Qualifications and knowledge required for admission
Applicants to the Bachelor's degree programme in Physics must hold an upper secondary-school diploma or an equivalent qualification obtained abroad.
Admission to the programme is open, subject to a mandatory, non-selective assessment test before enrolment. The test is aimed at ascertaining the candidate's educational background, in terms of knowledge and understanding of the basic scientific disciplines, especially mathematics and elementary logic. The test syllabus is available at:
https://www.cisiaonline.it/en/area-tematica-tolc-scienze/struttura-della-prova-e-syllabus/
Admission assessment
Candidates are usually assessed through the TOLC CISIA Online Test, to be taken at the University of Milan or any other universities belonging to the Consortium of Inter-University Integrated Access Systems (CISIA). Students have to register for the TOLC test on the CISIA website (www.cisiaonline.it).
Admission of transfer or graduate students
Transfer students from a degree programme of the University of Milan, or another university, and graduate students will be waived from the test requirement only if they are admitted to years subsequent to the first.
For further details, please see the call for applications
The TOLC tests providing access to the degree programme in Physics are TOLC-S and TOLC-I.
Students will be able to enrol only after taking one of these tests, WHATEVER THE RESULT:
- TOLC-S, divided into 4 sections: Basic mathematics (20 questions - 50 minutes), Logic and problems (10 questions - 20 minutes), Reading comprehension (10 questions - 20 minutes), Basic science (chemistry, physics and geology - 10 questions - 20 minutes)
- TOLC-I, divided into 4 sections: Mathematics (20 questions - 50 minutes), Logic (10 questions - 20 minutes), Sciences (10 questions - 20 minutes), Verbal comprehension (10 questions - 20 minutes).
Each question has 5 answer options, of which only one is correct.
Score: +1 for a correct answer, -0.25 for a wrong answer, 0 for not given answers.
Each TOLC test includes an additional English section, consisting of 30 questions to be answered in 15 minutes. This section does not replace the for-credit English proficiency assessment required by the degree programme, but serves as a self-assessment tool for the student.
Other equivalent tests may be accepted on a case-by-case basis, with the prior approval of the Academic Board.
Additional learning requirements (OFA) and remedial activities
First-year students who have not achieved at least 10 points in the Mathematics module will have to fulfil additional learning requirements (OFA) for this subject within the first year of the programme.
Remedial activities and tests: students with additional learning requirements will have to carry out remedial activities in the period October-December, and then pass a test to prove they have filled their gaps. Otherwise, they will not be allowed to take any second-year exams before passing the Mechanics exam (https://fisica.cdl.unimi.it/it/studiare/le-matricole).
Test topics, registration procedures, dates, deadlines and other information are specified in the call for applications: https://fisica.cdl.unimi.it/it/iscriversi
The thesis work may be occasionally carried out in prestigious research centers like CERN or GSI, or important Universities worldwide, in the frame of international collaborations and research programs.
Attendance is compulsory and will be monitored in each class for laboratory courses
Courses list
Over several sessions
These activities are scheduled over several sessions. Please refer to course overviews for details.
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Physics Laboratory with Introduction to Statistics | 10 | 96 | Italian | FIS/01 |
First semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Computer Science | 6 | 60 | Italian | INF/01 |
Mathematical Analysis 1 | 8 | 80 | Italian | MAT/05 |
Mechanics | 8 | 84 | Italian | FIS/01 |
Second semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Geometry 1 | 7 | 64 | Italian | MAT/03 |
Mathematical Analysis 2 | 8 | 80 | Italian | MAT/05 |
Waves and Oscillations | 7 | 64 | Italian | FIS/01 |
Open sessions
There are no specific sessions for these activities (e.g. open online courses).
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
English Assessment B1 (2 ECTS) | 2 | 0 | Italian |
Over several sessions
These activities are scheduled over several sessions. Please refer to course overviews for details.
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Electromagnetism | 15 | 140 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/07 |
Optics,electronics and Modern Physics Laboratory | 10 | 108 | Italian | FIS/01 |
First semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Classical Mechanics | 7 | 64 | Italian | MAT/07 |
Experimental Data Processing Laboratory | 6 | 60 | Italian | FIS/01 |
Mathematical Analysis 3 | 6 | 56 | Italian | MAT/05 |
Second semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Mathematical Methods in Physics | 7 | 64 | Italian | FIS/02 |
Quantum Phisycs 1 | 7 | 64 | Italian | FIS/02 |
Thermodynamics | 6 | 56 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/07 |
Over several sessions
These activities are scheduled over several sessions. Please refer to course overviews for details.
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Structure of Matter 1 | 9 | 88 | Italian | FIS/03 |
Optional | ||||
Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/03 |
First semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics | 9 | 80 | Italian | FIS/04 |
Quantum Phisycs 2 | 8 | 76 | Italian | FIS/02 |
Optional | ||||
Electronics 1 | 6 | 48 | Italian | FIS/01 ING-INF/01 |
Electronics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 ING-INF/01 |
Introduction to Astrophysics | 6 | 48 | Italian | FIS/05 |
Introduction to General Relativity | 6 | 48 | Italian | FIS/02 |
Introduction to Statistical Physics | 6 | 48 | Italian | FIS/02 FIS/03 |
Second semester
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Chemistry 1 | 6 | 56 | Italian | CHIM/03 |
Optional | ||||
Astronomy Lab | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/05 |
Computational Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/02 FIS/03 FIS/04 FIS/05 FIS/06 FIS/07 FIS/08 |
Earth Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/06 FIS/07 |
Environmental Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/06 FIS/07 |
Gamma Spectroscopy Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/04 |
Introduction to Health and Medical Physics | 6 | 48 | Italian | FIS/07 |
Nuclear Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/04 |
Numerical Simulation Laboratory | 6 | 60 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/02 FIS/03 FIS/04 FIS/05 FIS/06 FIS/07 FIS/08 |
Optics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | FIS/01 FIS/03 |
Conclusive activities
There are no specific sessions for these activities (e.g. open online courses).
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
Final Exam | 8 | 0 | Italian |
Optional activities and study plan rules
- One course chosen from among
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astronomy Lab | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/05 |
Computational Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/02 FIS/03 FIS/04 FIS/05 FIS/06 FIS/07 FIS/08 |
Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Over several sessions | FIS/01 FIS/03 |
Earth Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/06 FIS/07 |
Electronics 1 | 6 | 48 | Italian | First semester | FIS/01 ING-INF/01 |
Electronics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | First semester | FIS/01 ING-INF/01 |
Environmental Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/06 FIS/07 |
Gamma Spectroscopy Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/04 |
Introduction to Astrophysics | 6 | 48 | Italian | First semester | FIS/05 |
Introduction to General Relativity | 6 | 48 | Italian | First semester | FIS/02 |
Introduction to Health and Medical Physics | 6 | 48 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/07 |
Introduction to Statistical Physics | 6 | 48 | Italian | First semester | FIS/02 FIS/03 |
Nuclear Physics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/04 |
Numerical Simulation Laboratory | 6 | 60 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/02 FIS/03 FIS/04 FIS/05 FIS/06 FIS/07 FIS/08 |
Optics Laboratory | 6 | 66 | Italian | Second semester | FIS/01 FIS/03 |
- It is recommended to choose a Laboratory course from the ones mentioned above.
The student must also acquire 12 CFU by freely choosing from all the courses offered by the University, provided that they are culturally consistent with their educational path and do not overlap in content with the already used fundamental and optional courses in the study plan. This choice also includes all the courses listed in the above table of Elective Activities.
The student must also acquire 12 CFU by freely choosing from all the courses offered by the University, provided that they are culturally consistent with their educational path and do not overlap in content with the already used fundamental and optional courses in the study plan. This choice also includes all the courses listed in the above table of Elective Activities.
Open sessions
There are no specific sessions for these activities (e.g. open online courses).
Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | ||||
English 2 | 2 | 0 | Italian | L-LIN/12 |
Prescribed foundation courses
Learning activity | Prescribed foundation courses |
---|---|
Electromagnetism | Mechanics (compulsory) |
Mathematical Analysis 2 | Mathematical Analysis 1 (compulsory) |
Mathematical Analysis 3 | Mathematical Analysis 1 (compulsory), Mathematical Analysis 2 (compulsory) |
Thermodynamics | Mechanics (compulsory) |
Course location
Milan
Presidente del Collegio Didattico
Prof.ssa Alessandra Guglielmetti
Reference structures
Contacts
- Library
Via Celoria 18 - 20133 Milano
http://www.sba.unimi.it/Biblioteche/bicf/13453.html - Study Program Office
Via Celoria, 16 - 20133 Milano
[email protected]
+3902.503.17401 - Matriculation
https://www.unimi.it/it/node/183 - Program Transfer
G. Maero, C. Barbieri, M. Genoni, S. Riboldi
[email protected] - Dissertation and Final Exam
L. Bonizzoni (Presidente), C. Benedetti, F. Camera. Carrazza, V. Liberali, D. Maino - Schedule of Classes
M. Gherardi, A. Guglielmetti, M. Zaro, F. Cordani - Specific Learning Disabilities
L. Carminati - Scientific English
A. Guglielmetti, A. Podestà, A. Pullia - PLS Program Chair
M. Giliberti - TOLC test coordinator
L. Gariboldi - Laboratory Security
M. Potenza - Outreach
https://unimibox.unimi.it/index.php/s/d3z27gH8KLosixk - Student Registrar
https://www.unimi.it/it/studiare/servizi-gli-studenti/segreterie-informastudenti
+390250325032
A.Y. 2025/2026
A.Y. 2024/2025
A.Y. 2023/2024
A.Y. 2022/2023
A.Y. 2021/2022
A.Y. 2020/2021
A.Y. 2019/2020
A.Y. 2018/2019
Official documents