General and Inorganic Chemistry

Main Theme n.1: elements, compounds, mixture. States of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Phase transitions. The mol. The atomic structure. The electronic configuration and the periodic table of elements. Main Theme n.2: molecules and ions. The chemical bonds. Hybrid orbitals. Simple, multiple and delocalized bonds. Electronegativity. Bonds and polarity of molecules. Main Theme n.3: chemical equations and reactions. Mechanism's reactions: short account of kinetic and thermodynamic. The solutions. The concentration of solutions. Colloids. The stoichiometry. The chemical equilibrium. Acids, bases and salts: short account of nomenclature, definition and proprieties. Main Theme n.4 :amphoteric substance. Hydrolisis. Electrolites. Conductivity. Acids and bases definitions and proprieties, pH, indicators and buffer solutions. Main Theme n.5 : The redox reactions. Oxidation number. The balance of redox reactions. The electrochemical reactions, different types of piles. Main Theme n.6: practical experiments about solubility, concentration, solution's preparation. pH measure and volumetric analysis, methods of separation and analysis.