Geomatics in Agriculture
A.Y. 2020/2021
Learning objectives
The course provides the basic knowledge on the methodologies to analyze, describe and model spatial data, in order to produce maps of the soil and vegetation properties. Particularly the course consists of two Teaching Units: T.U. 1 "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture", T. U. 2 "Remote sensing for agriculture". Through hand-on exercises and presentation of case studies, the T.U. 1 introduces the geostatistical tools necessary for describing the spatial variability and for validating the spatial correlation models; moreover, it introduces the use of softwares to analyse the spatial variability and to create interpolation maps. The T.U. 1 teaches the fundamentals of physical principles of remote sensing and of vegetation spectral signatures; it illustrates the available imageries for land monitoring and their application to support agro-practices; it introduces the up-to-date methodologies in remote sensing to estimate vegetation parameters and the specific data handling in time-series analysis; finally it illustrates the possible use of remote sensed data in precision agriculture practice, through case studies and practical examples carried out with specific software tools.
Expected learning outcomes
Knowledge of the fundamental skills to describe, interpret and critically analyze spatial data, in order to produce thematic maps and to assess their accuracy. Ability to use of GIS and software for the analysis and the modeling of spatial data. Basic knowledge on available platforms and relevant features of remote sensing systems. Ability to retrieve remote sensed data taken on agricultural areas, to identify the proper methodologies to get meaningful information to support agro-practices and to exploit them in decision support systems within precision agriculture workflows.
Lesson period: year
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
year
TEACHING UNIT: "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture"
The lessons and the exercises will be held on the Microsoft Teams platform and can be followed both synchronously on the basis of the first semester schedule, and asynchronously because they will be recorded and left available to students on the same platform.
The program and reference material will not change.
The oral exam will take place using the Microsoft Teams platform. The candidate must deliver a written report before the oral exam. The presentation of the report is mandatory to access the oral exam. The report concerns the exercises carried out using QGIS, and the GSTAT and GeoR softwares
The lessons and the exercises will be held on the Microsoft Teams platform and can be followed both synchronously on the basis of the first semester schedule, and asynchronously because they will be recorded and left available to students on the same platform.
The program and reference material will not change.
The oral exam will take place using the Microsoft Teams platform. The candidate must deliver a written report before the oral exam. The presentation of the report is mandatory to access the oral exam. The report concerns the exercises carried out using QGIS, and the GSTAT and GeoR softwares
Course syllabus
TEACHING UNIT: "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture"
The course takes place in the first semester. It is made of 4 credits (CFU): 2 CFU (16 hours) of lectures; 2 CFU (16 hours) of practical demonstrations and exercises with dedicated software
The lectures introduce the tools of the statistical and geostatistical analysis to describe and model the spatial variability of quantities of agronomic interest (soil physical and hydrological parameters, crop parameters, etc.), and their applications in precision agriculture to obtain the prescription maps for irrigation and fertilization.
In particular, the following topics will be focused:
· statistical and geostatistical analysis of a sample of spatially distributed data
· stationary properties of a quantity with spatial variability
· modeling the spatial variability using variograms
· interpolation of spatially distributed data to produce thematic maps and prescription maps
· presentation of some case studies
The theoretical concepts are consolidated through practical demonstrations and exercises with GIS and dedicated software to represent, analyse and model spatial data.
The program is the same for attending and non-attending students
The course takes place in the first semester. It is made of 4 credits (CFU): 2 CFU (16 hours) of lectures; 2 CFU (16 hours) of practical demonstrations and exercises with dedicated software
The lectures introduce the tools of the statistical and geostatistical analysis to describe and model the spatial variability of quantities of agronomic interest (soil physical and hydrological parameters, crop parameters, etc.), and their applications in precision agriculture to obtain the prescription maps for irrigation and fertilization.
In particular, the following topics will be focused:
· statistical and geostatistical analysis of a sample of spatially distributed data
· stationary properties of a quantity with spatial variability
· modeling the spatial variability using variograms
· interpolation of spatially distributed data to produce thematic maps and prescription maps
· presentation of some case studies
The theoretical concepts are consolidated through practical demonstrations and exercises with GIS and dedicated software to represent, analyse and model spatial data.
The program is the same for attending and non-attending students
Prerequisites for admission
No prior knowledge is required for both attending and non-attending students
Teaching methods
TEACHING UNIT: "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture"
The course includes lectures, as well as practical demonstration anch exercises with dedicated softwares in PC lab. Moreover, some case studies in the field of precision agriculture are presented
The materials (slides and references) to learn the topics illustrated in class, the tutorials to use the softwares and carry out the exercises are loaded in Ariel
Attendance is strongly recommended
The course includes lectures, as well as practical demonstration anch exercises with dedicated softwares in PC lab. Moreover, some case studies in the field of precision agriculture are presented
The materials (slides and references) to learn the topics illustrated in class, the tutorials to use the softwares and carry out the exercises are loaded in Ariel
Attendance is strongly recommended
Teaching Resources
TEACHING UNIT: "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture"
- Slides displayed during the lessons
- For each of the following texts, the pages and the topics of the course illustrated are indicated:
Webster&Oliver, "Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists", Wiley
Oliver, "Geostatistical applications for Precision Agriculture", Springer
Marsily, "Quantitative Hydrogeology", Academic Press Inc
Isaaks&Srivastava, "An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics", Oxford University Press
- QGIS, R, GSTAT and GeoR Tutorials
- Tutorial on the practical activities and exercises performed during the classes with QGIS and GSTAT e GeoR
The references are the same for attending and non-attending students
- Slides displayed during the lessons
- For each of the following texts, the pages and the topics of the course illustrated are indicated:
Webster&Oliver, "Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists", Wiley
Oliver, "Geostatistical applications for Precision Agriculture", Springer
Marsily, "Quantitative Hydrogeology", Academic Press Inc
Isaaks&Srivastava, "An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics", Oxford University Press
- QGIS, R, GSTAT and GeoR Tutorials
- Tutorial on the practical activities and exercises performed during the classes with QGIS and GSTAT e GeoR
The references are the same for attending and non-attending students
Assessment methods and Criteria
TEACHING UNIT: "Analysis of spatial variability in agriculture"
The exam consists of a written report in the form of a technical / scientific report and an oral examination. The report concerns the exercises carried out during the class using QGIS and the GSTAT and GeoR softwares for the geostatistical analysis of a sample and the interpolation of the sample measurements
The candidate must deliver the written report before the oral exam. The presentation of the report is mandatory to access the oral exam.
The report will be evaluated on the clear and complete presentation of the methodologies and the results obtained. In particular, the candidate's ability to interpret the results will be considered.
Starting from the discussion of the report, the oral exam includes questions about all the topics of the program, to verify the level of understanding of the topics covered by the exercises and the ability to apply the knowledge acquired.
The grade is out of thirty and evaluates the report and the oral exam together
The exam consists of a written report in the form of a technical / scientific report and an oral examination. The report concerns the exercises carried out during the class using QGIS and the GSTAT and GeoR softwares for the geostatistical analysis of a sample and the interpolation of the sample measurements
The candidate must deliver the written report before the oral exam. The presentation of the report is mandatory to access the oral exam.
The report will be evaluated on the clear and complete presentation of the methodologies and the results obtained. In particular, the candidate's ability to interpret the results will be considered.
Starting from the discussion of the report, the oral exam includes questions about all the topics of the program, to verify the level of understanding of the topics covered by the exercises and the ability to apply the knowledge acquired.
The grade is out of thirty and evaluates the report and the oral exam together
Analisi della variabilità spaziale in agricoltura
AGR/08 - AGRICULTURAL HYDRAULICS AND WATERSHED PROTECTION
ICAR/06 - SURVEYING AND MAPPING
ICAR/06 - SURVEYING AND MAPPING
Lessons: 32 hours
Professor:
Ortuani Bianca
Telerilevamento per l'agricoltura
AGR/08 - AGRICULTURAL HYDRAULICS AND WATERSHED PROTECTION
ICAR/06 - SURVEYING AND MAPPING
ICAR/06 - SURVEYING AND MAPPING
Computer room practicals: 16 hours
Lessons: 24 hours
Lessons: 24 hours
Professors:
Boschetti Mirco, Nutini Francesco
Professor(s)
Reception:
By appointment (send the request by e-mail)
DiSAA