Plant Developmental Biology

The course aims to provide the basic concepts that regulate plant development, starting from fertilization and embryo patterning, up to the post-embryonic development of all adult, vegetative (roots, leaves) and reproductive structures (inflorescences and flowers). The course will discuss the genetic and molecular processes that lead to establish specific cell identities and organ shapes. It will mostly be based on examples taken from model species. However, where possible, diversity and homology among developmental processes of terrestrial plants will be explored, in the context of evolution of the various forms and adaptations.

At the end of the course the student will be familiar with the fundamental notions that govern plant development, will know the differences between plant and animal development and will be able to describe the most important genetic/molecular mechanisms that control differentiation of the main organs or tissues.
The student will also be able to discuss this knowledge in an evolutionary context, and will be able to highlight the developmental differences and the evolutionary innovations implemented by terrestrial plants.