Orthoptic and Ophtalmologic Assistance (Classe L/SNT2)-Enrolled Since 2021/22 Academic Year to 2022/23 Academic Year
Bachelor
A.Y. 2023/2024
L/SNT2 - Professioni sanitarie della riabilitazione (EN)
Graduates of the Bachelor's Degree programme in Orthoptic and Ophtalmologic Assistance, pursuant to the strategic objectives set by the European Communities, shall acquire:
the scientific bases, and the theory and practice needed to understand biological and hereditary phenomena, the principal methods of function of the eye and related apparati, as well as an understanding of the psychological, social, and environmental aspects of the same;
an understanding of the evolution of the profession, and the foundations of orthoptic and ophthalmology;
an understanding of the foundations, trends, and characteristics in treatment and rehabilitation theory and conceptual models;
an understanding of the standards and regulations that govern the practice and responsibilities of an optometrist;
an understanding of the principles of bioethics, professional ethics, as well as legal and medical standards applicable to the profession;
the ability to develop an integrated approach to the patient, critically assessing the clinical, interpersonal, developmental, social, and ethical considerations relating to diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation;
the expertise and professional standards that orient the diagnostic and rehabilitative process with respect to patients, applying these standards in practice at an accredited healthcare facility, clinic or hospital;
a level of professional, decision-making, and operational autonomy thanks to a programme that takes a holistic approach to ophthalmological problems, including an analysis of the patient's social environment;
essential theoretical knowledge predicated on scientific foundations, with a view toward applying them in one's professional career;
knowledge, ability, and experience needed to plan, manage, and assess the need for corrective lenses and other rehabilitative treatment of the patient;
knowledge, ability, and experience needed to ensure the proper application of all diagnostic prescriptions and treatments;
the ability to pursue one's own continuing professional education;
the diligence to seek out continuing education, and the tools to do so;
the ability to cooperate and work with a diverse set of healthcare professionals on team projects and decision-making;
the ability to properly delegate to, and use the talents of, support staff, and to contribute to their training;
teaching activities geared toward student clinical experience;
an awareness of the ethics and history of medicine, with particular reference to orthoptic/ophthalmology, and rehabilitative studies;
an appropriate and effective bedside manner with patients and family members;
the necessary knowledge to understand the biological, physio-pathological, and sensory phenomena of sight;
skills in identifying the proper treatment for preventing and rehabilitating visual disabilities;
technical ability to perform ophthalmological diagnoses;
development of a professional skill set germane to the career to which you aspire, and as regulated by EU and Italian law;
the knowledge needed as a healthcare worker able to independently manage prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and functional assessments;
the ability to discern the competencies that come from learning semiological techniques, and a holistic assessment of visual function, and rehabilitative treatment of visual handicaps at various chronological ages;
the ability to provide patient education on topics involving preventing and treating amblyopia and other visual ailments;
the ability to work and interact proactively on an intra-professional team for the purpose of planning and sharing assessments and rehabilitation for patients with multiple handicaps;
specific capabilities in providing assistance during ophthalmological surgery;
teaching ability for instructing students in the three-year degree programmes.
the scientific bases, and the theory and practice needed to understand biological and hereditary phenomena, the principal methods of function of the eye and related apparati, as well as an understanding of the psychological, social, and environmental aspects of the same;
an understanding of the evolution of the profession, and the foundations of orthoptic and ophthalmology;
an understanding of the foundations, trends, and characteristics in treatment and rehabilitation theory and conceptual models;
an understanding of the standards and regulations that govern the practice and responsibilities of an optometrist;
an understanding of the principles of bioethics, professional ethics, as well as legal and medical standards applicable to the profession;
the ability to develop an integrated approach to the patient, critically assessing the clinical, interpersonal, developmental, social, and ethical considerations relating to diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation;
the expertise and professional standards that orient the diagnostic and rehabilitative process with respect to patients, applying these standards in practice at an accredited healthcare facility, clinic or hospital;
a level of professional, decision-making, and operational autonomy thanks to a programme that takes a holistic approach to ophthalmological problems, including an analysis of the patient's social environment;
essential theoretical knowledge predicated on scientific foundations, with a view toward applying them in one's professional career;
knowledge, ability, and experience needed to plan, manage, and assess the need for corrective lenses and other rehabilitative treatment of the patient;
knowledge, ability, and experience needed to ensure the proper application of all diagnostic prescriptions and treatments;
the ability to pursue one's own continuing professional education;
the diligence to seek out continuing education, and the tools to do so;
the ability to cooperate and work with a diverse set of healthcare professionals on team projects and decision-making;
the ability to properly delegate to, and use the talents of, support staff, and to contribute to their training;
teaching activities geared toward student clinical experience;
an awareness of the ethics and history of medicine, with particular reference to orthoptic/ophthalmology, and rehabilitative studies;
an appropriate and effective bedside manner with patients and family members;
the necessary knowledge to understand the biological, physio-pathological, and sensory phenomena of sight;
skills in identifying the proper treatment for preventing and rehabilitating visual disabilities;
technical ability to perform ophthalmological diagnoses;
development of a professional skill set germane to the career to which you aspire, and as regulated by EU and Italian law;
the knowledge needed as a healthcare worker able to independently manage prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and functional assessments;
the ability to discern the competencies that come from learning semiological techniques, and a holistic assessment of visual function, and rehabilitative treatment of visual handicaps at various chronological ages;
the ability to provide patient education on topics involving preventing and treating amblyopia and other visual ailments;
the ability to work and interact proactively on an intra-professional team for the purpose of planning and sharing assessments and rehabilitation for patients with multiple handicaps;
specific capabilities in providing assistance during ophthalmological surgery;
teaching ability for instructing students in the three-year degree programmes.
The Optometrist / Ophthalmological Assistant is a healthcare worker who handles motor and sensory ailments relating to vision, using semiological/diagnostic/ophthalmological diagnostic techniques.
Those with a degree in Orthoptic and Ophtalmologic Assistance may be responsible for organising and planning professional services falling within their professional aegis, and may be included in research groups; they may also find a professional outlet in either a public or private clinic or hospital, where they might be an employee or freelance professional.
Employment statistics (Almalaurea)
Those with a degree in Orthoptic and Ophtalmologic Assistance may be responsible for organising and planning professional services falling within their professional aegis, and may be included in research groups; they may also find a professional outlet in either a public or private clinic or hospital, where they might be an employee or freelance professional.
Employment statistics (Almalaurea)
To be admitted into the degree programme in Orthoptic and Ophthalmologic Assistance, a candidate must have an Italian secondary-school diploma or a similar diploma earned overseas and deemed equivalent.
Admission to the programme is subject to a national cap in accordance with Law no. 264/99 (2 August 1999), and contemplates an admission test. Students must also meet the educational-background requirements set by the law for capped-enrolment programmes, or be subject to provisional admission. The admission test (there is one exam for all Healthcare Degree Programmes) is a multiple-choice exam developed and approved on a yearly basis by the University in accordance with the administration method and timetable set by MUR. The admission test is a tool to gauge the students' knowledge in the following areas: Italian language, general knowledge, logic, general science (biology, chemistry, maths, IT, and physics at a secondary level) as required to attend the first year of the programme.
The admission test will be administered as a national exam, generally in the month of September. The date will be set pursuant to a decree of MUR.
For more information on the rubric for the admission test, please visit: https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/orientarsi-e-scegliere/preparare-i-test-ingresso
Read the call for applications at: https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/ortottica-ed-assistenza-oftalmologica
Additional learning requirements (OFA)
Students who answer less than 50% of the Biology and Chemistry questions on the admission test will be required to finish a set of Additional learning requirements (OFA). These prerequisites may be met through specifically assigned remedial work. Any failure to complete the OFA will make it impossible for the student to sit for the exam in: Foundations of biochemical sciences and biology.
Timely notice of the various courses will be posted to: https://ortottica.cdl.unimi.it/it
Admission to the programme is subject to a national cap in accordance with Law no. 264/99 (2 August 1999), and contemplates an admission test. Students must also meet the educational-background requirements set by the law for capped-enrolment programmes, or be subject to provisional admission. The admission test (there is one exam for all Healthcare Degree Programmes) is a multiple-choice exam developed and approved on a yearly basis by the University in accordance with the administration method and timetable set by MUR. The admission test is a tool to gauge the students' knowledge in the following areas: Italian language, general knowledge, logic, general science (biology, chemistry, maths, IT, and physics at a secondary level) as required to attend the first year of the programme.
The admission test will be administered as a national exam, generally in the month of September. The date will be set pursuant to a decree of MUR.
For more information on the rubric for the admission test, please visit: https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/orientarsi-e-scegliere/preparare-i-test-ingresso
Read the call for applications at: https://www.unimi.it/it/corsi/corsi-di-laurea/ortottica-ed-assistenza-oftalmologica
Additional learning requirements (OFA)
Students who answer less than 50% of the Biology and Chemistry questions on the admission test will be required to finish a set of Additional learning requirements (OFA). These prerequisites may be met through specifically assigned remedial work. Any failure to complete the OFA will make it impossible for the student to sit for the exam in: Foundations of biochemical sciences and biology.
Timely notice of the various courses will be posted to: https://ortottica.cdl.unimi.it/it
The Degree Programme in Orthoptic and Ophtalmologic Assistance has a tradition of international exchanges, which began in the 2007/08 academic year.
The Erasmus programme (which stands for European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) was founded in 1987 thanks to the efforts of the European Community. It gives students the opportunity to complete a for-credit study-abroad period on an international campus partnering with the student's home campus.
Currently, the Study Programme for Orthoptic gives Year III students the possibility of an international internship or traineeship (research or clinical practice).
Our European partner is Portugal: The Lisbon Polytechnic - Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saude de Lisboa; The Porto Porto - Escola Superior de Saude (implementation pending).
Traineeships/internships will be available through both these campuses.
The Erasmus Plus programme contemplates, in addition to the bilateral agreements, the possibility of two instructors for each Campus to have international mobility.
The experience lasts six (6) months, and transfer credits up to 25 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) + 2 ECTS of elective credit (totalling 27 ECTS, converted into 27 CFU, which will appear on the student's transcript) may be awarded.
Every year, the Degree Programme organises opportunities for students returning from study abroad, and those about to leave, to meet up and exchange practical information and contacts.
Students returning from study abroad are asked to submit a written report, which allows the President of the Degree Programme to monitor student satisfaction with the study-abroad offerings, so that solutions might be found for any critical issues reported.
The Erasmus programme (which stands for European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) was founded in 1987 thanks to the efforts of the European Community. It gives students the opportunity to complete a for-credit study-abroad period on an international campus partnering with the student's home campus.
Currently, the Study Programme for Orthoptic gives Year III students the possibility of an international internship or traineeship (research or clinical practice).
Our European partner is Portugal: The Lisbon Polytechnic - Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saude de Lisboa; The Porto Porto - Escola Superior de Saude (implementation pending).
Traineeships/internships will be available through both these campuses.
The Erasmus Plus programme contemplates, in addition to the bilateral agreements, the possibility of two instructors for each Campus to have international mobility.
The experience lasts six (6) months, and transfer credits up to 25 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) + 2 ECTS of elective credit (totalling 27 ECTS, converted into 27 CFU, which will appear on the student's transcript) may be awarded.
Every year, the Degree Programme organises opportunities for students returning from study abroad, and those about to leave, to meet up and exchange practical information and contacts.
Students returning from study abroad are asked to submit a written report, which allows the President of the Degree Programme to monitor student satisfaction with the study-abroad offerings, so that solutions might be found for any critical issues reported.
Attendance of all courses contemplated in the study plan is mandatory.
Courses list
course year not available
year
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Altre attività 1 | 1 | 15 | Italian | NN |
First semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Anatomia generale e oculare | 4 | 40 | Italian | BIO/16 BIO/17 MED/30 |
| - Anatomia oculare | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Anatomia umana generale e SNC | 2 | 20 | BIO/16 | |
| - Istologia | 1 | 10 | BIO/17 | |
| Fondamenti di scienze biochimiche | 4 | 40 | Italian | BIO/10 BIO/12 BIO/13 MED/03 |
| - Biochimica | 1 | 10 | BIO/10 | |
| - Biochimica clinica e biologia molecolare | 1 | 10 | BIO/12 | |
| - Biologia applicata | 1 | 10 | BIO/13 | |
| - Genetica medica | 1 | 10 | MED/03 | |
| Scienze propedeutiche | 7 | 70 | Italian | FIS/07 INF/01 ING-INF/05 M-FIL/02 MED/01 |
| - Fisica generale | 1 | 10 | FIS/07 | |
| - Informatica | 1 | 10 | INF/01 | |
| - Logica e filosofia della scienza | 1 | 10 | M-FIL/02 | |
| - Sistemi di elaborazione delle informazioni | 1 | 10 | ING-INF/05 | |
| - Statistica medica | 1 | 10 | MED/01 | |
| - Statistica per la ricerca clinica | 2 | 20 | MED/01 | |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Fisiologia dell'apparato visivo | 4 | 40 | Italian | MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Fisiologia oculare | 2 | 20 | MED/30 | |
| - Fisiopatologia della visone binoculare | 2 | 20 | MED/50 | |
| Fisiologia, patologia e farmacologia | 5 | 50 | Italian | BIO/09 BIO/14 MED/04 |
| - Farmacologia | 1 | 10 | BIO/14 | |
| - Fisiologia | 2 | 20 | BIO/09 | |
| - Patologia generale | 2 | 20 | MED/04 | |
| Ottica fisiopatologica | 6 | 60 | Italian | FIS/07 MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Misurazione e strumenti | 2 | 20 | MED/50 | |
| - Ottica fisica e ottica geometrica | 2 | 20 | FIS/07 | |
| - Ottica fisiopatologica | 2 | 20 | MED/30 | |
| Placement I | 24 | 600 | Italian | MED/50 |
Open sessions
There are no specific sessions for these activities.
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Computer Science Course | 3 | 30 | Italian | INF/01 |
| English Assessment B1 (2 ECTS) | 2 | 0 | Italian | NN |
| Laboratorio 1 - semeiotica della superficie oculare ed elementi di contattologia | 1 | 15 | Italian | MED/50 |
Study plan rules
1 - Lo studente, al primo anno, deve altresì maturare 2 CFU in attività formative a scelta.
year
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Altre attività 2 | 1 | 15 | Italian | NN |
| Tirocinio (secondo anno) | 25 | 625 | Italian | MED/50 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Corso integrato di ortottica oftalmologia pediatrica e strabismo | 7 | 70 | Italian | M-PSI/01 MED/30 MED/38 MED/39 MED/45 MED/50 |
| - Infermieristica pediatrica | 1 | 10 | MED/45 | |
| - NPI | 1 | 10 | MED/39 | |
| - Oftalmologia pediatrica e strabismo | 2 | 20 | MED/30 | |
| - Pediatria | 1 | 10 | MED/38 | |
| - Psicologia clinica | 1 | 10 | M-PSI/01 | |
| - Semeiologia dello strabismo nel bambino | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| Corso integrato di patologia diagnostica e trattamento medico e chirurgico del segmento anteriore | 4 | 40 | Italian | MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Chirurgia della cornea, del cristallino e rifrattiva | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Diagnostica per immagini segmento anteriore | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - L'ortottista come key operator | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Patologia superficie oculare cornea e cristallino | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| Glaucoma patologia, diagnostica, trattamento medico e chirurgico | 3 | 30 | Italian | MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Diagnostica per immagini e funzionale | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Patologia del glaucoma | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Trattamento medico e chirurgico | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Corso integrato di patologia diagnostica e trattamento medico e chirurgico del segmento posteriore | 4 | 40 | Italian | MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Diagnostica per immagini e funzionale | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Patologia del segmento posteriore | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Scienze tecniche mediche e applicate | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Trattamento medico e chirurgico | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| Ipovisione e riabilitazione neuropsicovisiva | 6 | 60 | Italian | M-EDF/01 M-PSI/08 MED/30 MED/34 MED/50 |
| - Ipovisione e riabilitazione visiva 1 | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Ipovisione e riabilitazione visiva 2 | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Medicina e didattica delle attività motorie | 1 | 10 | M-EDF/01 | |
| - Medicina fisica e riabilitativa | 1 | 10 | MED/34 | |
| - Patologie oculari e ipovisione | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Psicologia | 1 | 10 | M-PSI/08 | |
| Neuroftalmologia | 5 | 50 | Italian | MED/26 MED/27 MED/30 MED/50 |
| - Neurochirurgia | 1 | 10 | MED/27 | |
| - Neuroftalmologia | 2 | 20 | MED/30 | |
| - Neurologia | 1 | 10 | MED/26 | |
| - Semeiologia dello strabismo adulto | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
Open sessions
There are no specific sessions for these activities.
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Laboratorio 2 - contattologia | 1 | 15 | Italian | MED/50 |
Study plan rules
3 - Lo studente, al secondo anno, deve altresì maturare 2 CFU in attività formative a scelta.
year
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Altre attività 3 | 1 | 15 | Italian | NN |
| Tirocinio (terzo anno) | 26 | 650 | Italian | MED/50 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Corso integrato di scienze interdisciplinari: chirurgie specialistiche con implicazioni oftalmiche | 7 | 70 | Italian | MED/18 MED/19 MED/29 MED/30 MED/31 MED/41 MED/50 |
| - Anestesiologia | 1 | 10 | MED/41 | |
| - Assistenza oftalmologica in sala | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Chirurgia generale | 1 | 10 | MED/18 | |
| - Chirurgia maxillofacciale | 1 | 10 | MED/29 | |
| - Chirurgia plastica | 1 | 10 | MED/19 | |
| - Malattie apparato visivo | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Otorinolaringoiatria | 1 | 10 | MED/31 | |
| Corso integrato di scienze interdisciplinari: cliniche con implicazioni oftalmiche | 7 | 70 | Italian | MED/09 MED/13 MED/16 MED/30 MED/35 MED/50 |
| - Infiammazioni intraoculari | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Malattie dermatologiche con implicazioni oculari | 1 | 10 | MED/35 | |
| - Malattie endocrinologiche e implicazioni oculari | 1 | 10 | MED/13 | |
| - Malattie reumatologiche con implicazioni oculari | 1 | 10 | MED/16 | |
| - Medicina interna | 1 | 10 | MED/09 | |
| - Occhio e patologie sistemiche | 1 | 10 | MED/30 | |
| - Ortottica e patologie sistemiche | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Corso integrato di medicina del lavoro | 4 | 40 | Italian | M-PSI/06 MED/36 MED/44 MED/50 |
| - Ergoftalmologia | 1 | 10 | MED/50 | |
| - Medicina del lavoro | 1 | 10 | MED/44 | |
| - Psicologia del Lavoro | 1 | 10 | M-PSI/06 | |
| - Radioprotezione | 1 | 10 | MED/36 | |
| Organizzazione dei servizi sanitari e management sanitario | 4 | 40 | Italian | MED/02 MED/42 MED/43 SECS-P/10 |
| - Igiene generale e applicata | 1 | 10 | MED/42 | |
| - Medicina legale | 1 | 10 | MED/43 | |
| - Organizzazione aziendale | 1 | 10 | SECS-P/10 | |
| - Storia della medicina | 1 | 10 | MED/02 | |
Open sessions
There are no specific sessions for these activities.
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Laboratorio 3 - l'ortottista nella ricerca clinica | 1 | 15 | Italian | MED/50 |
Conclusive activities
There are no specific sessions for these activities.
| Courses or activities | Max ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Final Examination | 7 | 0 | Italian | NN |
Study plan rules
5 - Lo studente, al terzo anno, deve altresì maturare 2 CFU in attività formative a scelta.
Prescribed foundation courses
| Learning activity | Prescribed foundation courses |
|---|---|
| Corso Integrato Di Ortottica Oftalmologia Pediatrica E Strabismo | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
| Corso Integrato Di Patologia Diagnostica E Trattamento Medico E Chirurgico Del Segmento Anteriore | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
| Corso Integrato Di Patologia Diagnostica E Trattamento Medico E Chirurgico Del Segmento Posteriore | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
| Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo | Anatomia Generale E Oculare (compulsory) |
| Fisiologia, Patologia E Farmacologia | Anatomia Generale E Oculare (compulsory) |
| Glaucoma Patologia, Diagnostica, Trattamento Medico E Chirurgico | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
| Ipovisione E Riabilitazione Neuropsicovisiva | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
| Neuroftalmologia | Fisiologia Dell'apparato Visivo (compulsory) |
Course location
Milano
Docenti tutor
Per l'orientamento:
prof. Paolo Nucci
prof. Edoardo Villani
Per stage e tirocini:
dott. Francesco Bonsignore
Per laboratori e altre attività:
dott.ssa Xenia Celeste Bucella
prof. Paolo Nucci
prof. Edoardo Villani
Per stage e tirocini:
dott. Francesco Bonsignore
Per laboratori e altre attività:
dott.ssa Xenia Celeste Bucella
Reference structures
Contacts
- Academic Office for the Degree Programme
Ospedale San Giuseppe - via San Vittore, 12 - Milano
[email protected]
A.Y. 2025/2026
A.Y. 2024/2025
A.Y. 2023/2024
A.Y. 2022/2023
A.Y. 2021/2022
A.Y. 2020/2021
Official documents