Training Course 12 A: Clinical Pathology of Small Animals

A.Y. 2023/2024
8
Max ECTS
128
Overall hours
SSD
VET/03 VET/05 VET/06 VET/08 VET/09 VET/10
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
Veterinary clinical pathology, as defined by the corresponding European and American Colleges, deals with the laboratory management, clinical chemistry (including endocrinology and immunodiagnostics), hematology and cytology. This course will provide to the students knowledge and skills related to the main inflammatory, infectious, dysmetabolic and neoplastic changes detectable through the analysis of lesions and biological fluids. To this aim, a "case-based" approach will be followed. This approach will include methodological aspects (method validation and quality control) and clinical aspects based on the identification on the main clinico-pathological changes that may provide information on both a pathogenic and an interpretative/diagnostic standpoint.
Expected learning outcomes
Conoscenze e capacità di comprensione
Students should achieve the basic knowledges and skills to interpret results of clinical chemistry (including endocrinology and immunodiagnostic), hematology and cytology, taking also into account possible methodological aspects and preanalytical artifacts.
Capacità di applicare conoscenza e comprensione
Students must be able to plan, execute and report the most common hematological, biochemical and cytological tests, based also in advantages and limitations associated with the different types of samples and methods.
Autonomia di giudizio
Students must be able to autonomously use the information reported on textbooks to interpret the hematochemical and cytological cases presented within this course.
Abilità comunicative
Students must communicate and report the results of laboratory tests using the appropriate terminology.
Capacità di apprendere
Students must demonstrate to have an adequate approach to study and learn the information provided within the course.
Single course

This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Prerequisites for admission
Prior knowledge of:
- Basi subjects (specially biology);
- Veterinary anatomy;
- Veterinary physiology
- Clinical chemistry
- Veterinary general pathology;
- Veterinary microbiology and immunology;
- Parassitology.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Each module of the course includes a practical test that generates a grade. Alternatively, the grade is defined on the basis of ongoing tests carried out in a more or less formal manner during the practice. The average of the marks of the tests constitutes the final mark.
Clinical rotation
Course syllabus
In the document of the Day one competences "(DOCs), drawn up by the European Coordinating Committee on Veterinary Training, there is a list of knowledge and skills that the new graduate must possess. The electronic logbook lists the practical skills that the student must acquire to satisfy what is reported in the DOCs document. The hospital rotation is aimed at making the student acquire the skills and competences shown in the electronic logbook which from time to time it will be appropriate to apply on patients and case studies assigned
Teaching methods
Practical work on referred for visit and hospitalized patients and on biological material provided for diagnostic purposes at the Teaching Veterinary Hospital. The work will be carried out by the students individually or in groups under the direct guidance of the teachers. All students will carry out activities in the Companion Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, in the Ruminant and Swine Clinic, in Equine Clinic and in the facilities of the diagnostic services.
Teaching Resources
No specific reference material is foreseen. In relation to the activities carried out from time to time, students may be asked to research and discuss scientific literature on specific cases observed.
Citology
Course syllabus
General rules in diagnostic cytology
The cytologic sample: how to prepare and read it
Common lesions of skin
Common lesions of lymph node
Abdominal and thoracic fluids
Cytology lesions from various sites
Teaching methods
Microscopic evaluation of cytology samples
Teaching Resources
Basic concept in .pdf or .ppt files given at the beginning of the course.
Cytologic samples to evaluate independently at the microscope.
Hematology and onco-hematology
Course syllabus
Clinical cases characterized by
- Anaemia
- Leukopenia
- Leukocytosis
- Thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytosis
- Coagulation disorders
Teaching methods
Group discussion of clinical cases characterized by haematological abnormalities, including those linked to onco-haematological disorders. At the end of the discussion, a clinical report will be produced, based on a template provided at the beginning of the course
Teaching Resources
Cases will be provided to the students by the teacher
The following textbooks will be recommended for consultation:
SCHALM'S VETERINARY HEMATOLOGY, 7° edition
ONCOLOGIA MEDICA VETERINARIA E COMPARATA, Marconato e Amadori
Clinical chemistry and endocrinology
Course syllabus
Clinical cases with changes suggestive of:
renal insufficiency/failure or nephrotic syndrome
liver insufficiency or damage
primary disturbances of energy metabolism
disturbances od mineral metabolism
Hyper/hypoadrenocorticism
Hyper/hypothyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
Teaching methods
Group discussion of clinical cases characterized by changes in clinical chemistry profiles suggestive of disturbances in body systems, including endocronpathies. At the end of case discussion, a clinical report will be produced, based on a template provided at the beginning of the course
Teaching Resources
Cases will be provided to the students by the teacher
The following textbooks will be recommended for consultation:
KANEKO - Clinical Biochemistry of domestic animals - 6° ed.
STOCKHAM & SCOTT - Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology - 2° ed.
PALTRINIERI GIORDANO, BERTAZZOLO - Patologia Clinica del Cane e del gatto. Approccio pratico alla diagnostica di laboratorio
Complementary diagnostic test
Course syllabus
Clinical cases characterized by
- Disprotidemias
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Haematology
- Biological fluid analysis
Teaching methods
After a brief introduction of the diagnostic techniques, lectures will be organised by a group discussion of clinical cases characterized by electrophoretic abnormalities, including serum protein electrophoresis, isoenzyme electrophoresis and lipoprotein electrophoresis and including also other ancillary or tissue specific diagnostic investigations. At the end of the discussion, a clinical report will be produced, based on a template provided at the beginning of the course.
Teaching Resources
Cases will be provided to the students by the teacher
The following textbooks will be recommended for consultation:
STOCKHAM & SCOTT- FUNDAMENTALS OF VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 2nd edition, Wiley
HARVEY - Veterinary Hematology, 1st Edition, Elsevier
Citology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Caniatti Mario
Clinical chemistry and endocrinology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Clinical rotation
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
VET/06 - PARASITOLOGY AND ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES
VET/08 - VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE
VET/09 - VETERINARY CLINICAL SURGERY
VET/10 - VETERINARY CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Practicals: 64 hours
Complementary diagnostic test
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Giordano Alessia
Hematology and onco-hematology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Martini Valeria
Professor(s)
Reception:
Mon-Fry. Appointment needed ([email protected])
Reparto di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria - Ospedale Veterinario Universitario, Edificio 9 - Via dell'Università 6 - 26900 Lodi
Reception:
Monday to friday, on request (via e-mail)
Teacher's office
Reception:
from Monday to Friday, on request
Reception:
10 a.m. - 11,30 am. Every Wednesday
Ufficio-Settore didattico Palazzina Studi, I piano, Lodi (Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria)
Reception:
on appointment
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, via dell'università 6, Lodi